【題目】將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。
【1】他別無選擇,只能放棄了出國。
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【2】現(xiàn)在這種機器在工廠廣泛應用。
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【3】為了減少污染,我們應該多騎車來代替開車。
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【4】下雨天你最好不要讓窗戶開著。
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【5】那個音樂會如此精彩很值得等待。
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【答案】
【1】He had no choice but to give up going abroad .
【2】Now this kind of machine is widely used in factories.
【3】To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.
【4】You' d better not leave the window open on rainy days.
【5】That concert was so wonderful that it was well worth waiting for .
【解析】
【1】別無選擇have no choice;除了/只得but to do;放棄give up,后接名詞或動名詞短語;出國go abroad。根據句意結構,結合題意可知用一般過去式,故填He had no choice but to give up going abroad .。
【2】這種機器this kind of machine;在工廠里in factories;廣泛應用be widely used。now現(xiàn)在,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;this kind of machine是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據句意結構,可知填Now this kind of machine is widely used in factories.。
【3】為了減少污染to reduce pollution,不定式表目的;應該should,表建議,后接原形動詞;多騎車ride more;代替instead of,介詞of后接動名詞;開車drive。本句不定式表目的,根據句意結構,可知填To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.。
【4】在下雨天on rainy days;你最好不要you' d better not…;讓窗戶開著leave the window open。根據句意結構,可知填You' d better not leave the window open on rainy days.。
【5】那個音樂會that concert;如此精彩so wonderful;很值得be well worth doing;等待wait for。本句是結果狀語從句,需用“so +形容詞/副詞+ that從句”結構;根據句意結構,可知填That concert was so wonderful that it was well worth waiting for .。
翻譯句子,綜合考查句式結構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題3,為了減少污染to reduce pollution,不定式表目的;應該should,表建議,后接原形動詞;多騎車ride more;代替instead of,介詞of后接動名詞;開車drive。本句不定式表目的,根據句意結構,可知填To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.。
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