【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整、通順。
A: How do you do, Lingling?
B: How do you do, Jean? Oh, no. In our country, we don't kiss people when we first meet them.
A: Really? How am I 【1】 to greet you?
B: In China, we only 【2】 hands.
A: Oh, sorry.
...
A: Nice to meet you, Yoshi.
C: Nice to meet you, too. Oh, Jean, we 【3】 in Japan when we meet for the first time.
A: I'm sorry 【4】.
C: You should learn more about different greetings in different【5】.
A: You're right. Could you please help me?
C: Of course.
【答案】
【1】 supposed
【2】 shake
【3】 bow
【4】 again
【5】 countries
【解析】
這個(gè)對(duì)話中有三個(gè)人物,Jean,玲玲和Yoshi,Jean對(duì)不同國家人們問候的方式很不了解,所以經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。
【1】句意:-我應(yīng)該怎樣問候你?-在中國我們只握手。suppose假設(shè),認(rèn)為,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里考查的是短語be supposed to…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該…。故填supposed。
【2】句意:在中國我們只握手。shake握,搖動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【3】句意:哦,Jean,在日本我們第一次見面的時(shí)候要鞠躬。bow鞠躬,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)對(duì)話使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形bow。
【4】句意:再次感到抱歉。again再一次,又,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話上文Oh,sorry可知,Jean已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)過一次,道過一次歉了,故這里表示再一次,故填again。
【5】句意:你應(yīng)該了解一下不同國家的問候方式。country國家,是一個(gè)名詞,空前有different 修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填countries。
這個(gè)對(duì)話中談?wù)摰脑掝}是不同國家的人們問候的方式是不同的。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,對(duì)這一話題比較熟悉,做題時(shí)比較有利。題型是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,要求在空格上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀對(duì)話,了解對(duì)話的意思;然后根據(jù)語境的提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第2小題,考查短語shake hands握手,對(duì)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
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