短文填空,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can 【小題1】 (be) a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 【小題2】 (run) nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You 【小題3】(have) a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way 【小題4】(keep) yourself away from colds and flu?
Try 【小題5】 (not touch) (觸摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 【小題6】 (clean) your nose. ____【小題7】_____(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, 【小題8】 (go) to bed and rest. Doing this 【小題9】 (help) you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, 【小題10】 (take) some medicine.
【小題1】be
【小題2】running
【小題3】will/may have
【小題4】to keep
【小題5】not to touch
【小題6】cleaning
【小題7】Going
【小題8】go
【小題9】helps /may help
【小題10】take
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了感冒或者流感的危害性及其預(yù)防和治療知識(shí)。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知填原形動(dòng)詞be。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及下文名詞nose,可知填run的形容詞形式running,連續(xù)的,流動(dòng)的,作定語。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:你會(huì)發(fā)燒或者頭痛。結(jié)合語境可知填will/may have,將會(huì)/可能會(huì)。
【小題4】句意:有什么讓你自己遠(yuǎn)離感冒和流感的方法嗎?不定式做定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to keep,保持,作定語。
【小題5】句意:如果你接近得了感冒的人,盡量不要摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其否定表達(dá)式在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,故填not to touch,不要摸。
【小題6】結(jié)合前文介詞after在……之后,可知填動(dòng)名詞cleaning洗,清潔。動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作。
【小題7】句意:頭發(fā)濕的時(shí)候出去同樣會(huì)讓你得感冒。、動(dòng)名詞做主語表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填動(dòng)名詞Going,去,作主語。
【小題8】句意:如果你的感冒或者流感,就上床休息。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,句子邏輯主語是you,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。填go,去。祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用原形。
【小題9】句意:這樣做有助于你更快的康復(fù)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,主語是抽象名詞,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填helps /may help,幫助,有助于。
【小題10】句意:如果你頭痛或者肌肉痛,就吃些藥。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,句子邏輯主語是you,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。填take服用,采取。祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用原形。
考點(diǎn):短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評:由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆福建福安南片區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:選詞填空
綜合填空。(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
live, develop, spend, by,poor |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆浙江省瑞安市七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (每空一詞)
you , be, on, a, box |
1.I have ________ aunt. Her name is Mary.
2.The _______ are red. They are Tom’s(湯姆的).
3.My pen is blue, and _______ is black.
4.His friend Tom _______ in America now.
5.His hat is _________ his head.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:同步題 題型:填空題
綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 | |
change will take place 3 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality (質(zhì)量). And some people are looking for better ways 4 free time. They want 5 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:福建省期中題 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 | |
used to wear teenage 2_______ and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do now. But for many young people, life is 3_______ now. Jobs are hard to find. There's not so much 4_______. Things are more expensive, and it's hard to find a cheap place to live 5_______. Teachers say that students work harder than they 6_______ to. They are more interested in 7_______ exams. They know that good exam results may 8_______ them better jobs. Most young people worry more about money than their parents 9_______ twenty years ago. They try to spend less and save more. They want to be able to get home of their 10_______ one day. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
綜合填空:根據(jù)短文意思填空,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。
white, harm, be, water, produce, soil, sick, breathe, air, pour
|
Do you know how pollution hurts the earth? Now let me tell you. There __________many kinds of pullution.The chemical factory_____________ terrible gas. It’s called ______________pollution. It makes people ______________. It causes
____ ___problems and even cancer. Farmers use chemicals too much in the field, so __________ pollution is difficult to be stopped. Every year people ___________ a lot of waste into rivers, lakes and so on. So ___________ pollution spreads widely. Light pollution is ____________to our eyes. What’s more, ___________ pollution influences the look of our cities.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com