Question

【題目】 “I’m so busy with my study. ① .我甚至沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯 .” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the ___A___ problem as Zhang Li? However, missing breakfast could add your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.

They were given regular surveys B included the question. “how often do you eat breakfast?” Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that breakfast habits were connected with heart disease.(心臟病) Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.

“It’s believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence(普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in he United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day.” the researchers said “However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.”

The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. ③Firstly, those who don’t have breakfast may be more likely to eat unhealthy snacks. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.

As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?

【1】請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）

A ___________ B. _________

【2】請將文中①處句子譯成英語。

________________________

【3】請將文中②處的斜體單詞連成完整的句子。

It’s believed that ___________________.

【4】請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。

__________________________________.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

__________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 same that/which

【2】I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.

【3】breakfast is an important meal of the day

【4】首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能（/喜歡）吃不健康的零食。

【5】It is important to eat breakfast on time.

【解析】

本篇講述早餐對我們身體健康的重要性，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吃早餐的人更容易有心臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，更有可能吃不健康的零食，其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血壓，減少心臟疾病。

【1】句意：A你和張麗有同樣的問題嗎？B他們接受了包括這個(gè)問題的定期調(diào)查，“你多久吃一次早餐？”。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格A指你和張麗有同樣的問題嗎——沒有時(shí)間吃早飯；the same...as..….和……一樣，所以空格A填same。；本句是定語從句，先行詞為regular surveys，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指代物，可用that或者which，所以空格B填that/which；故答案為same ；that/which。

【2】even甚至，副詞，位于助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；have enough time to do sth.有足夠的時(shí)間做某事；have breakfast吃早飯；按否定句的語序“主語+助動(dòng)詞的否定式+謂語+賓語+狀語”造句；故答案為I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.

【3】句意：早餐是一天中重要的一餐。

根據(jù)所給的單詞，組成的句意為早餐是一天中重要的一餐；主語breakfast，is系動(dòng)詞，表語an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所屬，按陳述句的語序“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”組句；故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day

【4】句子是定語從句；先行詞those，從句為who don't eat breakfast；firstly首先； be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事，故答案為首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能（/喜歡）吃不健康的零食。

【5】本篇講述早餐對我們身體健康的重要性，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吃早餐的人更容易有心臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，更有可能不健康地吃零食，其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血壓，減少心臟疾病，所以吃早餐很重要；故答案為 It is important to eat breakfast on time.

本篇任務(wù)型閱讀，本考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇能力；設(shè)計(jì)題型多樣，填空、回答問題、翻譯；題2漢譯英翻譯和題3的連詞成句要先確定句子的成分再，按照語序造句；題1和題4考查定語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。