Question

【題目】When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實質(zhì)） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】From the passage we know that ____when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

【2】The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

【3】 We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】 “She only likes apples.”____________.

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”

【5】Which is the best title（題目）for this passage?

A. Different orders, different meanings.

B. How to speak English.

C. How to put English into our own language.

D. How to learn English.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了在學(xué)習(xí)英語時，會遇到的一些問題，告訴我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上去理解英語單詞，還要注意語境及詞語搭配，語序等問題。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻譯英語時我們不應(yīng)該逐詞翻譯，故選A

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述，可知在學(xué)習(xí)英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要。故選C

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. 描述，可知不同的詞序會有不同的含義。故選C

【4】B句意理解題。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜歡蘋果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜歡蘋果，故選B，不同于“Only she likes apples. ”這句話。

【5】D標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語需要注意的問題。故選D，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語.