【題目】 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I____ knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was____for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I___ a Chinese class. My teacher was____ , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of___ about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to____ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to ____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
【1】A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly
【2】A.easyB.interestingC.difficult
【3】A.missedB.attendedC.taught
【4】A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful
【5】A.make upB.put upC.give up
【6】A.wordsB.namesC.jokes
【7】A.changeB.imagineC.exchange
【8】A.deal withB.look forC.think of
【9】A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt
【10】A.languageB.subjectC.task
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。我剛剛來北京時(shí),僅僅會說兩個(gè)單詞,后來,我參加了一個(gè)中文班,盡管我沒有學(xué)習(xí)足夠的詞匯來組織對話,但是老師還是有幫助的。后來我自己學(xué)習(xí),但是進(jìn)展很慢。最后我認(rèn)識了一位中國朋友,我在他那里學(xué)習(xí)中文,她在我這里學(xué)習(xí)英語,并且取得了很大的進(jìn)步。最后我發(fā)現(xiàn):學(xué)習(xí)外語最好的方法就是交本地朋友且經(jīng)常和他在一起。
【1】句意“像他們大多數(shù)人一樣,當(dāng)我2009年第一次來到中國北京時(shí),我只知道兩個(gè)中文單詞("你好"和"謝謝")”。
本題考查副詞辨析,A.通常;B.僅僅;C.幾乎不。根據(jù)knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie")“知道兩個(gè)單詞:你好和謝謝”可知,表示僅僅知道,故選B。
【2】句意“正如你猜測的那樣,在我到達(dá)的一段時(shí)間里,我的生活是困難的”。
本題考查形容詞辨析,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困難的。根據(jù)Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“簡單的任務(wù),如點(diǎn)餐或打車,壓力很大”可知,此處是講在我到達(dá)后的一段時(shí)間里,我的生活很困難,故選C。
【3】句意“我知道我必須學(xué)更多的中文,所以我參加了中文課”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.錯過,想念;B.參加;C.教。根據(jù) I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必須學(xué)更多的中文”可知,這里是講我參加了中文課,attended出席,參加,符合語境,故選B。
【4】句意“盡管我沒有學(xué)到足夠的東西來進(jìn)行真正的對話,但是我的老師是有幫助的”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.有幫助的;B.快樂的;C.感謝的。根據(jù) although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation“盡管我沒有學(xué)到足夠的東西來進(jìn)行真正的對話”可知,下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處是講我的老師很有幫助, helpful有幫助的,符合語境,故選A。
【5】句意“我決定放棄”。
本題考查動詞短語辨析,A.編造、組成、彌補(bǔ)、化妝;B.舉起、粘貼、搭建、留宿;C.放棄。根據(jù) but my progress was still slow“但是我的進(jìn)步仍然很慢”以及and可知,表示并列,此處是講我決定放棄,故選C。
【6】他教了我許多關(guān)于音樂方面的單詞。
本題考查名詞辨析,A.words單詞 B.names姓名 C.jokes 笑話。 根據(jù)such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知,此處是講他教了我很多關(guān)于音樂的單詞,words單詞,符合語境,故選A。
【7】句意“作為回報(bào),他從我這里學(xué)到了很多英語,所以這是交換語言和文化的好方法”。
本題考查動詞辨析,A.改變;B.想象;C.交換。根據(jù)He learned a lot of English from me in return“作為回報(bào),他從我這里學(xué)到了很多英語”可知,此處是講這是一個(gè)交流語言和文化的好方法,exchange交換,符合語境,故選C。
【8】句意“我已經(jīng)學(xué)了足夠多的中文來處理許多問題,比如訂火車票”。
本題考查動詞辨析,A.處理;B.尋找;C.認(rèn)為。根據(jù)like booking train tickets“比如訂火車票”可知,表示處理許多問題,deal with處理,符合語境,故選A。
【9】句意“我能意識到為什么它是一種神奇的語言”。
本題考查動詞辨析,A.希望;B.意識到;C.懷疑。根據(jù)These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese“這些天,越來越多的外國人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語”可知,這里是講我能意識到為什么它是一種神奇的語言,realize意識到,符合語境,故選B。
【10】句意“最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法是和一個(gè)說本地語的人交朋友,并花時(shí)間和他們在一起”。
本題考查名詞辨析,A.語言;B.學(xué)科;C.任務(wù)。根據(jù)so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知,互相交換語言和文化是一個(gè)好方法,所以講述的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第2題,首先確定三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困難的。再根據(jù)Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“簡單的任務(wù),如點(diǎn)餐或打車,壓力很大”可知,此處是講在我到達(dá)后的一段時(shí)間里,我的生活很困難,故選C。
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