【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
【1】Nowadays, people________ ________ ________ ________ (保持聯(lián)系) their friends and relatives by WeChat.
【2】I like drawing________ (然而) she likes dancing.
【3】As________ ________ ________ ________ (事實(shí)上) I have no place to live.
【4】About________ ________ (四分之三) of the earth' s surface is covered by water.
【5】Who breaks the rules will________ ________ (被懲罰)
【答案】
【1】 keep in touch with
【2】while
【3】 a matter of fact
【4】 three fourths/ quarters
【5】 be punished
【解析】
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在人們和他們的朋友和親戚們通過微信聯(lián)系。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子。主語(yǔ)是people,動(dòng)詞用原形就行。保持聯(lián)系英語(yǔ)為keep in touch;和某人介詞用with。故答案為(1). keep (2). in (3). touch (4). with。
【2】句意:我喜歡畫畫然而她喜歡跳舞。
根據(jù)句意可知前后句均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子,并且表示前后對(duì)照。應(yīng)用并列連詞while 表示。while的意思為“而,然而”, 表示前后意義的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為while。
【3】句意:事實(shí)上我沒有地方可住。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子。事實(shí)上可以用in fact,也可以用as a matter of fact;in reality;actually。根據(jù)句子中的空的個(gè)數(shù),應(yīng)為as a matter of fact。故答案為(1). a (2). matter (3). of (4). fact。
【4】句意:大約地球表面的四分之三被水覆蓋。
四分之三是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí)分母加s。故分子3用基數(shù)詞three,分母4用序數(shù)詞fourth并且加s或quarters。故答案為(1). three (2). fourths/ quarters 。
【5】句意:不遵守規(guī)則的人將被懲罰。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be +done。懲罰punish的過去分詞為punished。故答案為(1). be (2). punished。
(一)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí)分母加s。例如:五分之二 two fifths;四分之三 three fourths/quarters。 (二)分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞或代詞來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果是單數(shù)名詞或代詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例如Two fifths of the students in our school are girls.本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。
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