【題目】完成句子

【1】The keys are used for _______ (open) doors.

【2】Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.

【3】All the workers were made _________ (work) over ten hours.

【4】It takes several days ________ (get) all these things ready.

【5】They want to show us the ____________ (beautiful) in common things.

【6】After __________ (hear) the news that he couldn’t play computer games, his father turned it off.

【7】__________ (stop) the child from playing computer games, his father turned it off.

【8】I won’t go to the party unless he ________ (invite), too.

【答案】

【1】opening

【2】heat

【3】to work

【4】to get

【5】beauty

【6】hearing

【7】To stop

【8】is invited

【解析】

【1】句意：這些鑰匙是用來開門的。open打開，是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用來做某事，這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式opening。

【2】句意：不要站在高溫下，太熱了。heat高溫，熱度，是一個名詞。這里in the heat是固定短語，在高溫下，故直接填heat。

【3】句意：所有的工人都被使工作十個小時以上。work工作，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是make，使，讓，是一個使役動詞，常用于句型make sb. do sth.讓某事做某事。當(dāng)這一句型用于被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)在動詞原形前加上to，這句話就是被動形式，故應(yīng)填to work。

【4】句意：把所有的東西都準(zhǔn)備好花費好幾天的時間。get….ready準(zhǔn)備好…，是一個固定短語。這句話中使用了句型It takes +一段時間+to do sth.花費一段時間做某事，因此這里應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式to get。

【5】句意：他們想要給我們展示普通東西的美。beautiful美麗的，是形容詞，常用作表語或者定語。這里空前面是冠詞the，應(yīng)修飾名詞，所以這里填名詞形式beauty，美，美麗。

【6】句意：在聽到他不能玩電腦游戲的消息之后，他的爸爸把它關(guān)掉了。hear聽到，聽見，是一個動詞�？涨暗�After是一個介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，故這里填hearing。

【7】句意：為了阻止這個孩子玩電腦游戲，他的父親關(guān)掉了它。stop阻止，停止，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他的爸爸關(guān)掉電腦游戲的目的是阻止這個孩子玩，因此這里…the child from playing computer games 是一個目的狀語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式To stop。

【8】句意：除非他也被邀請，否則我不會去參加聚會。invite邀請，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是unless引導(dǎo)的一個條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，并且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動短語，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故這里填is invited。

這個題目是完成句子，其實是要求我們用所給單詞的正確形式來完成句子，每個句子中都有一個空，空后給出了一個單詞，我們需要根據(jù)這個單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型以及結(jié)合句意，來使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及他們的比較級和最高級等等。例如第1小題，這句話中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用來做某事，由這個句型可知，這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式opening。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是unless引導(dǎo)的一個條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，并且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動短語，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，be+動詞的過去分詞，故這里填is invited。

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