Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.

Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other diseases.

But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1％ of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.

Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.

You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.

【1】The underlined word “breath” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A.脈搏B.呼吸C.感染D.傳染

【2】According to the passage, which statement is right?

A.There are 194 countries in the world.

B.The total death of the world is about 600,000.

C.Second-hand smoke is worse for adults than children.

D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.

【3】What does the writer think is the most important in life?

A.Health.B.Friendship.C.Love.D.Money.

【4】How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?

A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.B.Asking your parents to go out of your house.

C.Walking away from the smokers.D.Holding your breath all the time.

【5】The best title of this article may be “ ”.

A.SmokingB.Second-hand Smoke

C.Giving up SmokingD.Smoking is harmful to children

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

全文大意：我們都知道健康是我們生活中最重要的，我們知道吸煙有害健康，但是很多人并不知道二手煙的危害。二手煙是一種吸煙者呼出的煙．如果人們經(jīng)常吸二手煙，他們會(huì)得病。它能引起肺癌和其他疾病。但是二手煙問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重呢？世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）針對(duì)194個(gè)國(guó)家做了一項(xiàng)研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年二手煙造成60萬(wàn)人死亡，占全世界死亡率的1%。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)劃線單詞的下文If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．"如果人們經(jīng)常吸二手煙，他們會(huì)得病。它能引起肺癌和其他疾病"可推測(cè)Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．"二手煙是一種來(lái)自吸煙者…的煙"，故猜測(cè)breath意為"呼吸"，意為：呼出的煙，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段 Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．可知大部分的死亡發(fā)生在醫(yī)療保健匱乏的非洲和南亞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D的意思Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia"醫(yī)療保健在非洲和南亞很匱乏"與原文相符，故判斷該項(xiàng)正確，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段We all know health is the most important in our life，可知作者認(rèn)為健康是生活中最重要的，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．可知你可以讓吸煙者，例如你的父母到外面吸煙．你最好屏住呼吸或徑直走開，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A．Standing close to the persons who smoke"站在吸煙者旁邊"與原文不符，故排除該項(xiàng)；B．Asking your parents to go out of your house"讓你父母到房子外面"原文指的是父母如果吸煙的話，讓父母到外面，故該項(xiàng)與原文不符，故排除該項(xiàng)；C．Walking away from the smokers "一直屏住呼吸"原文中并沒有提到all the time，故該項(xiàng)與原文相符，故排除；D. Holding your breath all the time "離開吸煙者"與原文相不符合，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段提到But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke．"但是很多人并不知道二手煙的危害"再根據(jù)接下來(lái)每段的主題句Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath可知本段講述了什么是二手煙；But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke？該段講述了二手煙問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性； Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing．該段講述了二手煙對(duì)孩子的傷害；You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke．最后一段講述了如何遠(yuǎn)離二手煙，可知全文都是圍繞second-hand smoke即"二手煙"展開，故本文的最佳題目是"second-hand Smoke"，故選B。