Question

【題目】Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?

The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.

In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.

The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.

【1】According to the passage, ______are very quiet.

A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen

C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen

【2】What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?

A. 整潔 B. 安靜 C. 時(shí)尚 D. 隨意

【3】In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.

A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans

【4】What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?

A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B. It is very easy to make friends with them.

C. They like traveling in their own country.

D. They look serious and are always hard-working.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Foreigners’ hobbies. B. Who are more outgoing?

C. Characteristics of the foreigners. D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 C

【解析】

本文介紹德國(guó)人、英國(guó)人、法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的性格特點(diǎn)。德國(guó)人很安靜，他們總是保持冷靜。德國(guó)人工作很努力。他們喜歡整潔。英國(guó)人看起來和德國(guó)人一樣。他們非常有禮貌。紳士們也是英國(guó)人。法國(guó)人比德國(guó)人更外向。和他們交朋友很容易。與法國(guó)人相比，美國(guó)人更外向。他們不喜歡依賴別人。所以學(xué)生們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做兼職工作是很普遍的。在美國(guó)人看來，成功是他們生活中的重要部分。

【1】題意：根據(jù)文章，___________很安靜。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. only the Germans只有德國(guó)人；B. only the Englishmen只有英國(guó)人；C. only the Frenchmen只有法國(guó)人；D. both the Germans and the Englishmen德國(guó)人和英國(guó)人。根據(jù)第二段第一句The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.（德國(guó)人很安靜，他們總是保持冷靜。）和第三段第一、二句In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.（在某些方面，英國(guó)人看起來和德國(guó)人一樣。他們很安靜，從不和陌生人說太多話。）可知德國(guó)人和英國(guó)人很穩(wěn)重，可知選D。

【2】題意：下畫線單詞“tidiness”在漢語中是什么意思？考查詞義猜測(cè)。A. 整潔；B. 安靜；C. 時(shí)尚；D. 隨意。根據(jù)下文who always keep their home clean.（他們總是使他們的家保持干凈。）可知此句They like tidiness句意是：他們喜歡整潔。結(jié)合They like tidiness的句意，可知tidiness是“整潔”的意思；選A。

【3】題意：在作者看來，紳士們是______________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the Germans德國(guó)人；B. the Frenchmen法國(guó)人；C. the Englishmen英國(guó)人；D. the Americans美國(guó)人。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.（紳士們也是英國(guó)人。）可知紳士們是英國(guó)人；選C。

【4】題意：從文章中我們可以了解法國(guó)人什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. 他們比美國(guó)人更外向；B. It is very easy to make friends with them. 和他們交朋友很容易；C. They like traveling in their own country. 他們喜歡在自己的國(guó)家旅行；D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 他們看起來很嚴(yán)肅，而且總是很勤奮。根據(jù)第四段最后一句It is very easy to make friends with them.（和他們交朋友很容易）可知選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查主旨理解題。A. Foreigners’ hobbies. 外國(guó)人的愛好；B. Who are more outgoing? 誰更外向；C. Characteristics of the foreigners.外國(guó)人的性格特點(diǎn)；D. Success is an important part in Americans’life.成功是美國(guó)人生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。本文介紹德國(guó)人、英國(guó)人、法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的性格特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“外國(guó)人的性格特點(diǎn)”，選C。

閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀文中，整體把握，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。