【題目】完成句子
【1】友誼需要良好的溝通。
Friendship requires ___________.
【2】我們對于這次試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果感到滿意。
We ___________ the result of the experiment.
【3】她可能已在汽車站等我們。
She ___________ be waiting for us at the bus stop.
【4】最后,他們的問題有了解決方案。
Finally, their problem ___________.
【5】你和你的朋友相處得怎么樣?
How do you ___________ your friends?
【6】弄清楚你打算做什么。
___________ what ___________ going to do.
【7】瑪麗和我對彈鋼琴感興趣。
Mary and I ___________ playing the piano.
【8】我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
We should ___________ to be on time.
【9】我愿意和那些總是信守承諾的人交朋友。
I will make friends with those who always ___________.
【10】他正在努力想辦法解決這個(gè)問題。
He's trying to ___________ a way to solve the problem.
【11】即使她很忙,她也會(huì)去。
___________ she was very busy, she would go.
【12】她頭發(fā)的顏色跟她母親的一樣。
Her hair is ___________ her mother's.
【13】爭論過后好久,她才得以平靜下來。
It took her a long time to ___________ after the argument.
【14】她每周給父母寫一封信。
She ___________ her parents once a week.
【答案】
【1】good communication
【2】are satisfied with
【3】is likely to
【4】came to a solution
【5】get along/on with
【6】 Make sure you are
【7】are interested in
【8】do/try our best
【9】keep their promises
【10】figure out
【11】Even if
【12】the same color as
【13】cool down
【14】writes to
【解析】
【1】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“良好的溝通”。“良好的”譯為“good”;“溝通”譯為“communication”。故答案為good communication。
【2】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“對于……感到滿意”。be satisfied with … 意為“對……感到滿意”,是固定搭配;根據(jù)句意可推出此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語“We”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故答案為are satisfied with。
【3】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“可能”。be likely to意為“可能”,是固定搭配;主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為is likely to。
【4】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“有了解決方案”。come to a solution意為“有了解決方法”,是固定搭配;結(jié)合句意可推出此處用一般過去時(shí),come的過去式是came。故答案為came to a solution。
【5】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“與……相處”。get along with和get on with都表示“與……相處”,是固定搭配;根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),問句中有助動(dòng)詞do,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為get along/on with。
【6】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“弄清楚”、“你打算”;分析句意可知此處是主從復(fù)合句,主句是祈使句;從句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。make sure意為“弄清楚”,是固定搭配;賓語從句要用陳述語序,what后接主語you;be going to是一般將來時(shí)的固定表達(dá),主語是you,be動(dòng)詞要用are。句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Make sure; you are。
【7】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“對……感興趣”。be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,是固定搭配;結(jié)合題意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Mary and I”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞要用are。故答案為are interested in。
【8】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“盡最大努力”。do one’s best和try one’s best都表示“盡最大努力”主語是“We”,此處用形容詞性物主代詞our代替one’s。故答案為do/try our best。
【9】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“信守承諾”。keep one’s promise譯為“信守承諾”,結(jié)合空前“always”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式promises,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);再結(jié)合先行詞those可推出要用their代替one’s;先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為keep their promises。
【10】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“想”。figure out意為“想出”,是固定搭配;不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為figure out。
【11】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“即使”。even if意為“即使”,是固定搭配,用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Even if。
【12】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“跟……一樣的顏色”。the same … as意為“與……同樣的……”;“顏色”譯為“color”,置于same之后。故答案為the same color as。
【13】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“平靜下來”。cool down意為“平靜下來”,是固定搭配;不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為cool down。
【14】對比題干可知此處要翻譯“給……寫一封信”。write to sb.意為“給某人寫一封信”,是固定搭配;根據(jù)題干中“once a week”可推出要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用write的第三人稱單數(shù)形式writes。故答案為writes to。
題目要求根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短語,學(xué)生在做題時(shí)要先對比題干弄清楚要翻譯的部分,找出合適的短語來,然后結(jié)合語法知識(shí)對短語進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形后填空。如第4題,對比題干后知道要翻譯“有了解決方案”,譯出短語后結(jié)合句子的時(shí)態(tài)對動(dòng)詞come做出變形,從而得出最終答案。
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