【題目】通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案填空。
Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, if we don't study hard, 1, we will fall 2 other students. At first, I didn't know 3 the word " exam" meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people could 6.
Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents' words—You must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I 10 up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not 11 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.
I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I understand 15 about the world. Competitions are important for us all.
（1）A.because of B.sooner or later C.at the same time D.as soon as
（2）A.behind B.off C.over D.after
（3）A.how B.when C.what D.where
（4）A.few B.member C.kind D.number
（5）A.winners B.students C.soldiers D.athletes
（6）A.appreciate B.improve C.combine D.important
（7）A.to play B.playing C.played D.plays
（8）A.donated B.hope C.remember D.wished
（9）A.so that B.in order to C.for D.as for
（10）A.picked B.dropped C.threw D.took
（11）A.agree B.sure C.know D.believe
（12）A.joining B.entered C.come D.taking part in
（13）A.as B.than C.between D.though
（14）A.above B.under C.among D.from
（15）A.less B.more C.special D.good

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、B
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、B

【解析】生活充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)于學(xué)生，如果我們不努力，遲早，我們將會(huì)落在其他人的后面。 開(kāi)始，我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久，我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。在比賽中，一直會(huì)有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中，一定有許多比賽，因此人們能夠提高。
(1)考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. because of由于；B. sooner or later遲早；C. at the same time在同時(shí)； D. as soon as一……就。聯(lián)系句意：生活充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)于學(xué)生，如果我們不努力，遲早，我們將會(huì)落在其他人的后面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)遲早符合句意。故選B。
(2)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. behind在后面；B. off 離開(kāi)；C. over在之上；D. after在之后。 聯(lián)系句意：生活充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)于學(xué)生，如果我們不努力，遲早，我們將會(huì)落在其他人的后面�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)fall behind落下。故選A。
(3)考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. how如何；B. when當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；C. what什么；D. where在哪。聯(lián)系句意：開(kāi)始，我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久，我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，表示意思的內(nèi)容，用引導(dǎo)詞what.故選C。
(4)考查詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. few很少；B. member成員；C. kind 種類；D. number號(hào)碼。 聯(lián)系句意：開(kāi)始，我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久，我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)a kind of 種類。故選C。
(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. winners勝者；B. students學(xué)生； C. soldiers士兵；D. athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 聯(lián)系句意：在比賽中，就一定會(huì)有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中，一定有許多比賽，因此人們能夠提高。分析：比賽中會(huì)有兩者出現(xiàn)——?jiǎng)僬吆蛿≌摺Ｒ虼诉x擇第一項(xiàng)。故選A。
(6)考查詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. appreciate增值；B. improve提高；C. combine聯(lián)合；D. important重要的。聯(lián)系句意：在比賽中，就一定會(huì)有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中，一定有許多比賽，因此人們能夠提高。分析：比賽中會(huì)讓參與者得到提高，因此用improve. 故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. to play玩（動(dòng)詞不定式的形式）；B. playing玩（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）； C. played玩（過(guò)去的式）；D. plays玩（動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式）。 聯(lián)系句意：每一次我看孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒颍?tīng)到他們大笑，我希望能再一次回到那個(gè)年紀(jì)。分析：考查固定句型：see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. donated捐獻(xiàn)；B. hope希望；C. remember記��；D. wished希望。 聯(lián)系句意：每一次我看孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒�，�?tīng)到他們大笑，我希望再一次回到那個(gè)年紀(jì)。分析：表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望用wish. 故選D。
(9)考查詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. so that為了；B. in order to為了；C. for為；D. as for關(guān)于。聯(lián)系句意：我記著我母親的話—為了有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。因此我拾起我的鋼筆，又一次開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析：表示努力的目的，so that后面接從句，in order to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，因此選擇in order to. 故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. picked拾起；B. dropped掉下；C. threw扔；D. took拿走。聯(lián)系句意：我記著我母親的話—為了有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。因此我拾起我的鋼筆，又一次開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)pick up 拾起。故選A。
(11)考查詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. agree同意；B. sure確信；C. know知道；D. believe相信。聯(lián)系句意：我依然不能確信比賽真正的意義是什么�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)be sure確信。故選B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. joining加入；B. entered進(jìn)入；C. come來(lái)；D. taking part in參加。聯(lián)系句意：我依然不能確信比賽真正的意義是什么。一天，我參加了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。分析：表示參加比賽用固定短語(yǔ)take part in.故選D。
(13)考查詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. as一樣；B. than比；C. between在……之間；D. though雖然。 聯(lián)系句意：通過(guò)參加這次比賽，作者感受到：這不像我的老師和父母告訴我的那樣殘忍。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)as…….as 與……一樣。故選A。
(14)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. above在……之上；B. under 在之下；C. among在……中間；D. from從。聯(lián)系句意：從這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中我學(xué)到了很多�，F(xiàn)在我了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界。比賽對(duì)于我們所有人都是重要的。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)learn from從……學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
(15)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. less少于；B. more更多；C. special特別的；D. good好的。聯(lián)系句意：從這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中我學(xué)到了很多�，F(xiàn)在我了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界。比賽對(duì)于我們所有人都是重要的。分析：表示了解的更多，因此用much的比較級(jí)more，故選B。

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