【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their _____ son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look _____ the kid. They love one another and live _____ happy life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something _____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took _____ her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them _____. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. _____ this, the boy followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, _____. But he was not tall enough ______ that. So he brought a chair and stood on ______. Everyone could feel the ______ and love in the family.
______ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and ______ time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for ______.
【1】A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Not only
【2】A.6 years oldB.6-year-oldC.6-years-oldD.6-years-olds
【3】A.forB.atC.afterD.up
【4】A.aB.anC.theD./
【5】A.to showB.showingC.showsD.showed
【6】A.offB.upC.apartD.over
【7】A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carefulD.carefully
【8】A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD.Seen
【9】A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.as well as
【10】A.doB.to doC.didD.done
【11】A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
【12】A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming
【13】A.ThatB.WhenC.WithD.As
【14】A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.have spent
【15】A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappiness
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是記敘文,講述了張先生夫婦在母親生日這天為母親洗腳,他們的行為影響了年僅六歲的兒子,他也要替媽媽梳頭。平凡的家庭生活愛意彌漫,贊美了中國尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)美德。
【1】句意:他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師,而他們6歲的兒子是小學(xué)生。
考查固定搭配。either二者擇其一;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;not only和but also連用表示“不僅……而且”。both…and表示“……和……兩者都”,固定短語;根據(jù)he and his wife可知是他和妻子兩個(gè)人,故選C。
【2】句意:他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師,而他們6歲的兒子是小學(xué)生。
考查年齡表達(dá)法。在英語中,“基數(shù)詞+ year + old” 相當(dāng)于形容詞,表示多少歲。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選B。
【3】句意:張先生的母親和他們住在一起,幫助照看孩子。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look for尋找;look at看;look after照管;look up查找。根據(jù)Zhang’s mother lives with them可知是幫助照看孩子,ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:他們彼此相愛,過著幸福的生活。
考查冠詞辨析。句中life(生活)是單數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞修飾;happy(幸福的)以輔音音素開頭,冠詞需用a;根據(jù)句意語法,可知選A。
【5】句意:這對夫婦想做點(diǎn)什么來表達(dá)他們對她的愛。
考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。本句用不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選A。
【6】句意:他脫下她的鞋子,把她的腳放到水里。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take off脫掉;take up開始從事;take apart拆開;take over接收。根據(jù)and put her feet into the water.可知是脫掉鞋子,故選A。
【7】句意:之后,他開始仔細(xì)地清洗。
考查副詞辨析。wash洗,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;careless(粗心的)和careful(細(xì)心的)是形容詞,可排除。carelessly粗心地,carefully細(xì)心地;根據(jù)前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是細(xì)心地為媽媽洗腳,故選D。
【8】句意:看到這,男孩以他母親為榜樣。
考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。see(看)是主語the boy發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,需用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。
【9】句意:他也試著給他媽媽梳頭。
考查副詞辨析。too用在肯定句句末表示“也”,其前要加逗號(hào);either用于否定句句末表示“也”,其前要加逗號(hào);neither表示“也不”;as well as除…之外(也)。本句是肯定句,根據(jù)上文His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly.可知他也(學(xué)著)給媽媽梳頭,故選A。
【10】句意:但他個(gè)子不夠高,做不到這一點(diǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。本句是"be + adj.+enough to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠……去做某事”。根據(jù)下文So he brought a chair and stood on it可知他個(gè)子不夠高,夠不到媽媽的頭發(fā),故選B。
【11】句意:于是他搬來一把椅子,站在上面。
考查代詞辨析。it用于指代上文提到的事物;one用于指代“同類不同物”;指示代詞this/that指代前文提到的人或事,后面一般加名詞。and表并列,根據(jù)he brought a chair可知站在椅子上,chair需用it代替,故選A。
【12】句意:每個(gè)人都能感受到家庭的溫暖和愛。
考查名詞辨析。定冠詞the后接名詞;warm(溫暖的)是形容詞,修飾名詞;warmly是副詞,修飾形容詞;warming(變暖和)是現(xiàn)在分詞,都可排除。warmth溫暖,根據(jù)句意語境,可知feel the warmth and love符合句意,故選C。
【13】句意:眾所周知,尊老愛幼是中國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。
考查固定短語。as we all know眾所周知/as you know如你所知,都是固定短語,用作插入語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。
【14】句意:我們一定要盡可能多地去看望父母,即使我們在很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作,也要多陪陪他們。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)We must visit our parents as often as possible,可知需用spend,故選A。
【15】句意:的確,家庭是幸福的地方。
考查名詞辨析。介詞for需接名詞或代詞做賓語;happy(幸福的)是形容詞,happily是副詞,可排除。happiness幸福,名詞,unhappiness是其反義詞;根據(jù)文意語境,可知happiness符合句意,故選C。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題7,考查副詞辨析:wash洗,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;careless(粗心的)和careful(細(xì)心的)是形容詞,可排除。carelessly粗心地,carefully細(xì)心地;根據(jù)前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是細(xì)心地為媽媽洗腳,故選D。
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