【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞
【1】他拿出相機(jī)開(kāi)始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to _______ _________
【2】上周,我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一本新書(shū)到我家來(lái)訪。
Last week. my friend David_______ ________with a new book.
【3】火車再一次晚點(diǎn)。
_______ ________, the train was late.
【4】很高興收到你的來(lái)信。
It’s great to _______ ________you.
【5】奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買(mǎi)。
Grandmother likes making clothes_______ ________buying them in the shops.
【答案】
【1】 take photos
【2】 came round
【3】 Once again
【4】 hear from
【5】 instead of
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯比較可知,本題少了“拍照”的翻譯。拍照:take photos。本題考查start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為:(1). take (2). photos
【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯比較可知,本題少了“來(lái)訪”的翻譯。順道拜訪,來(lái)訪:come round;根據(jù)Last week可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),come的過(guò)去式為came。所以答案為:(1). came (2). round
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯比較可知,本題少了“再一次”的翻譯。再一次:once again;once again只有“再一次”的意思;首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為:(1). Once (2). again
【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯比較可知,本題少了“收到……的來(lái)信”的翻譯。收到……的來(lái)信:hear from;本題考查It’s great to do sth. 很高興做某事。to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為:(1). hear (2). from
【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯比較可知,本題少了“而不是”的翻譯。而不是:instead of;instead of為介詞短語(yǔ),它后面可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞等。本題的buying就是動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為:(1). instead (2). of
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:come round, hear from, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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