用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Lin  tao  was  ___________ (luck) enough to catch the first bus.

2.Jim has _____________ (little) time than you.

3.I think that’s a good ____________ (decide).

4.Which of the __________ (follow) sentences is wrong?

5.You must do the housework as much as ___________ (possibly).

6.I have a good friend ________ (call) Jim.

 

【答案】

1.lucky

2.less

3.decision

4.following

5.possible

6.called

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:林濤足夠幸運(yùn),趕上了第一趟車。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文系動(dòng)詞was,可知填形容詞lucky,幸運(yùn)的,作表語(yǔ)。

2.句意:吉姆的時(shí)間比你少。聯(lián)系下文介詞than,可知本句表示在兩個(gè)事物中進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填little的比較級(jí)less,更少的。

3.句意;我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的決定。結(jié)合前文不定冠詞a及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞decision,決定。

4.句意:下列哪個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞following,下面的,作定語(yǔ)。

5.句意:你必須盡快的做作業(yè)。本句中后一個(gè)as是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填名詞possible,可能性。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

6.句意:我有一個(gè)名叫吉姆的朋友。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填過(guò)去分詞called,名叫……的,作定語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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