【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Her ________ (ill) is very serious. She’d better go to see a doctor.
【2】The old man ________ (dead) in 2001 because of heart disease.
【3】The hero will be ________ (great) missed.
【4】J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Potter.
【5】—What does your sister want to be? —She wants to be an ________ (education).
【答案】
【1】illness
【2】died
【3】greatly
【4】writer
【5】educator
【解析】
【1】句意:她的病很嚴(yán)重了。她最好去看醫(yī)生。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。ill意為“有病,不舒服”,形容詞,其名詞形式是illness。已知題干缺少主語(yǔ),而名詞(短語(yǔ))可充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)。故答案為illness。
【2】句意:那位老人因心臟病死于2001年。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。dead意為“死亡的”,形容詞,其動(dòng)詞形式是die。已知題干缺少謂語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞die可充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in 2001,表示過(guò)去,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故答案為died。
【3】句意:那位英雄會(huì)被深深懷念。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。great意為“大的,巨大的;非常的,很多的”。已知greatly意為“非常,很,大大地”,常用于動(dòng)詞或分詞前;missed(miss)意為“思念,懷念”,動(dòng)詞。故答案為greatly。
【4】句意:J.K.羅琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。write意為“寫”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是writer,意為“作者”。已知of表示所屬關(guān)系。再由常識(shí)可知,“《哈利·波特》的作者是J.K.羅琳。”故答案為writer。
【5】句意:——你的姐姐想當(dāng)什么?——她想成為一名教育工作者。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。education意為“教育”。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填入表示職業(yè)的educator,意為“教育家,教育學(xué)家”。故答案為educator。
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