小題1:The policeman told the children _________________(not play) in the street .
小題2:Lucy _____________(choose ) to study abroad when she was 16 .
小題3:My mother always encourages me _________________(work) hard.
小題4:The Greens ____________________(leave) for the USA tomorrow .
小題5:Go out for a walk if it __________________( not be) rainy tomorrow .

小題1:not to play
小題2:chose
小題3:to work
小題4:will leave / leave/ are leaving
小題5:isn’t

試題分析:
小題1:tell sb.(not) to do 表示“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。所以本題應(yīng)該填not to play。
小題2:根據(jù)when she was 16可知,本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去時。Choose的過去式應(yīng)該是chose。本句的意思是“她16歲時,選擇出國留學”。
小題3:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”,所以應(yīng)該填to work。本句的意思是“媽媽總是鼓勵我好好學習!
小題4:通過tomorrow可知,本句應(yīng)該是將來時,所以應(yīng)該填will leave。另外leave的將來時也可以用be leaving。因為Greens是復數(shù),所以可以are leaving。
小題5:本句中if的意思是“如果”,引導的條件狀語從句。其用法是“主將從現(xiàn)”即,如果主句用將來時(或者祈使句),從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以本題應(yīng)該填isn’t。
點評:對于動詞的用法應(yīng)該注意三點:首先注意動詞的時態(tài),如果是放在主語之后的動詞,一般作謂語,所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài);其次,如果不是謂語動詞,那么就是非謂語動詞,一般有三種形式:動詞不定式、動名詞和動詞原形,大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定;第三,還應(yīng)該注意語態(tài)問題。
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