Question

【題目】 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice,“ _______one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ___. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否認(rèn)) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us _____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____ .

To find out who had written on the ____ , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want _____of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words _____ . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承認(rèn)) to have done it, then I will ____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done _____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罰不準(zhǔn)出門) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me _____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承擔(dān)責(zé)任) for me.

【1】A. WhereB. WhenC. Which

【2】A. excitedB. relaxedC. scared

【3】A. canB. mustC. need

【4】A. lieB. jokeC. truth

【5】A. wallB. stepC. shelf

【6】A. oneB. eachC. either

【7】A. differentlyB. beautifullyC. exactly

【8】A. rewardB. believeC. punish

【9】A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing

【10】A. sinceB. afterC. until

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了作者小時(shí)候在臺(tái)階上亂寫而不敢承認(rèn)，最后由姐姐代為受罰的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了懺悔之情。

【1】句意：你們誰干的?考查疑問詞辨析。本句空白處做one的定語，where和when都是疑問副詞，不可做定語，可排除。which one哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

【2】句意：我很害怕。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)下文When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。

【3】句意：當(dāng)然，我們都知道一定是我們中的一個(gè)干的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以，表示允許；must一定，表肯定推測(cè)；need需要，指有必要。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是肯定推測(cè)，故選B。

【4】句意：但作為三個(gè)孩子中最小的一個(gè)，我就是沒有勇氣說真話�？疾槊�詞辨析。lie 謊言；joke笑話；truth真相。根據(jù)前文When he asked me, I lied,，可知沒有勇氣說真話，故選C。

【5】句意：為了弄清是誰在臺(tái)階上寫的，父親給了我們每人一張紙和一支鉛筆�？疾槊�詞辨析。根據(jù)開頭We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there.，可知是為了弄清誰在臺(tái)階上寫的，故選B。

【6】句意：我希望你們每個(gè)人都把你們?cè)谂_(tái)階上看到的寫下來。考查不定代詞辨析。one of其中的一個(gè)；each of每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于三者及以上；either of兩者中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文But as the youngest and smallest of the three,，可知選B。

【7】句意：我盡我最大的努力以不同的方式寫這些字�？疾楦痹~辨析。differently不同地；beautifully完美地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)下文I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.，聯(lián)系作者的心情，可知會(huì)用和平時(shí)不一樣的字體，故選A。

【8】句意：既然你們都不承認(rèn)做過這事、所以我要懲罰你們眾人�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。reward獎(jiǎng)賞；believe相信；punish懲罰。根據(jù)句意語境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【9】句意：我姐姐走上前來，說她做了一件她沒有做過的事�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。something某件事情，指不確定；anything任何事情，用于否定句、疑問句和if條件句；nothing沒有東西/事情，表否定。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【10】句意：直到多年以后，我才告訴我爸爸那真的是我�？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……以后；until直到，多與not連用表示“直到……才”。本句是“not …until”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。