We live in “computer age(時(shí)代)”. People like using computers to do ___21__work. But more than 20 years ago, ___22__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __23___people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers ___25___very important because they can work ___26___than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____27___people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put ___28____ them. Computers are very___29___. They are our good friends. Do you want to ___30____a computer.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds ofB．manyC．very much D．a(chǎn) lot
小題2:
A．teachers B．students C．computers D．scientists
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．few C．little D．a(chǎn) little
小題4:
A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more expensive
小題5:
A．is becomingB．becomesC．becomeD．became
小題6:
A．quicklyB．quick C．fastD． faster
小題7:
A．helpB．tell C．a(chǎn)skD．stop
小題8:
A．onB．into C．up D．to
小題9:
A．heavyB．careful C．beautifulD．helpful
小題10:
A．lend B．payC．haveD． sell

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:A all kinds of 各種各樣的。（B、many 許多C、 very much 表示程度，非常 D、a lot 許多，大量表程度）
小題1:C但是二十多年前，電腦幾乎不能做什么。根據(jù)文意知道是電腦。
小題1:B few幾乎，表否定。幾乎沒人對電腦感興趣，也不知道怎樣使用。
小題1:A和上句又大又貴對應(yīng)，又小又便宜。cheap的比較級加er.
小題1:C電腦變得越來越重要。縱觀全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是computers排除B.
小題1:D faster比較級，更快。因?yàn)殡娔X工作速度比人快且出錯(cuò)少。
小題1:A電腦可以幫助人們做許多工作。Help 幫助。
小題1:B put into 輸入，電腦也可以幫助記憶輸入的東西。
小題1:D helpful有用的，綜上所述，電腦是非常有用的。
小題1:C have 擁有。你想擁有一臺電腦嗎？
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加劑) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶體), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化劑) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解決方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
小題1:Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
小題2:What is Sudan red?
小題3: When was melamine discovered?
小題4:請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
小題5:為了保證食品安全，避免類似事件發(fā)生，請你用英語給負(fù)責(zé)食品安全的相關(guān)部門提出建議（只需一條即可）。

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小題1:_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小題2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A．a(chǎn)geB．heightC．readingD．computers
小題3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eye by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小題4:What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?
A．沙塵B．閃電C．紫外線D．超聲波
小題5: Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
In such places other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi. 
小題1:From the passage we know that fresh water _____________.
A．is needed in many countriesB．is needed in every country
C．can be used in many waysD．is very important for factories
小題2:The Symi factory __________.
A．turns salt water into freshB．can be built everywhere
C．can make much fresh water at a timeD．doesn’t need sunshine every day
小題3:Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A．Boiling the sea water.B．Heating the sea water.
C．The Symi’s way.D．Freezing the sea water.
小題4:What fact doesn’t the passage mention (提到)?
A．New ways of getting fresh water.
B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.
C．The best way is to get the freshest water with the least money.
D．The Symi’s way doesn’t work in dry places.
小題5:The Symi’s way is not suitable for _________ places according to the passage.
A．smallB．hotC．coolD．dry

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(電線) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(傳染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小題1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
小題2:What makes Saya look real?
A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

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We’ve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (殼) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (觸角), are very weak. But its sense (感覺) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大頭針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小題1: A snail _________.
A．moves more slowly at nightB．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at all　　D．sleeps much of the time
小題2: In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A．to make with a pencilB．to pushC．to pullD．to move away
小題3: From the story, we know _________.
A．a(chǎn) snail’s shell is very thinB．a(chǎn) snail can’t see well
C．a(chǎn) snail’s nose is quite short D．a(chǎn) snail’s body changes in different seasons
小題4: A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A．it feels hungry B．it is put into a paper boxC．spring is coming D．it rains heavily
小題5:Which of the following is wrong?
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (種子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
小題1:
A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
小題2:
A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．a(chǎn)wful
小題3:
A．take the place ofB． get ready forC． be bad forD．get rid of
小題4:
A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
小題5:
A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
小題6:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．a(chǎn)gainC．neverD．even

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of    course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
小題1: From the passage we know that most children like       .
A．doing houseworkB．playing computer gamesC．playing cardsD．doing housework
小題2: Jim and Robert chose         card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．twoB．fourC．eightD．ten
小題3: Jim likes to           .
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bedC．feel the fishD．sweep the floor
小題4: The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “         ”.
A．looked atB．gave upC．thought ofD．believed in
小題5:Who did the housework on the weekends?
A．JimB．RobertC．The parentsD．The whole family

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小題1:
A．such asB．for exampleC．a(chǎn)s well asD．because of
小題2:
A．toB．inC．forD．of
小題3:
A．breathB．breathe C．breathedD．breathing
小題4:
A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistD．chemistry
小題5:
A．blindB．lameC．deafD．healthy
小題6:
A．noiseB．noisyC．quietD．quietly
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)s wellB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．either
小題8:
A．mustB．needC．shouldD．may
小題9:
A．comfortableB．possiblyC．terribleD．terribly
小題10:
A．little B．lessC．fewD．fewer

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