Question

【題目】It is well known that different countries have different customs. In each country, people ________ different kinds of clothes. Some clothes look very nice and_________. Some others look very strange.

In Scotland (蘇格蘭), you ________ sometimes see men wearing kilts（方格呢短裙）. They look a little _____skirts. The materials of the kilt is not woolen（毛織品） _________ leather（皮革）. It is made of a kind of cloth. However, the Japanese women often wear _______________ traditional clothing called kimono（和服） on some special occasions. It is said that the kimono __________ ancient China. It is mainly influenced by the clothing of Chinese Tang times. __________ the young girls have some important activities, they usually wear the kimono. In Southern __________many young men in Brazil like wearing jeans with a bag on them. They often wear a hat on the head , too. We____________ them cowboys（牛仔）. The men look really cool while they are wearing their jeans.

In a word , one kind of clothing stands for some culture and custom. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

【1】A. sell B. buy C. wear D. watch

【2】A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. new

【3】A. can B. must C. need D. dare

【4】A. as B. like C. with D. of

【5】A. and B. but C. or D. till

【6】A. our B. his C. their D. your

【7】A. sent to B. came out C. came from D. arrived in

【8】A. After B. Before C. Until D. When

【9】A. China B. America C. Englan D. Japan

【10】A. call B. tell C. say D. heat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 C

【6】 C

【7】 C

【8】 D

【9】 B

【10】 A

【解析】

短文大意：這篇說(shuō)明文以蘇格蘭、日本和巴西為例，介紹了不同種類的衣服，說(shuō)明不同的國(guó)家有不同的服裝文化。

【1】句意：在每個(gè)國(guó)家，人們穿不同種類的衣服。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. sell賣；B. buy買；C. wear穿/戴；D. watch看。根據(jù)下文Some clothes look very nice and beautiful.，可知wear符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：一些衣服看起來(lái)很好很漂亮�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后意義相同；根據(jù)look very nice.句意語(yǔ)境，可知beautiful（漂亮的）符合句意，故選B。

【3】句意：在蘇格蘭，你有時(shí)會(huì)看到男人們穿著蘇格蘭短裙。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. can可以/能夠；B. must必須/一定；C. need需要；D. dare敢。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【4】句意：它們看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像裙子�？疾榻樵~辨析題。look like看起來(lái)像，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【5】句意：蘇格蘭短裙的料子不是羊毛的，也不是皮革的。考查連詞辨析題。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇，用于否定句；till 在…之前，表時(shí)間。本句是否定句，woolen和leather是選擇關(guān)系；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【6】句意：然而，日本婦女通常在一些特殊的場(chǎng)合穿著她們傳統(tǒng)的和服�？疾榇�詞辨析題。主語(yǔ)the Japanese women是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱，物主代詞需用their，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【7】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)和服起源于古代中國(guó)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. sent to發(fā)送到；B. came out出現(xiàn)；C. came from來(lái)自/起源；D. arrived in抵達(dá)。根據(jù)下文It is mainly influenced by the clothing of Chinese Tang times.，可知come from符合句意，故選C。

【8】句意：當(dāng)年輕女孩有一些重要的活動(dòng)時(shí)，她們通常穿和服�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. After在…之后；B. Before在……以前；C. Until直到…時(shí)候，多與not連用；D. When當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，主句是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，故選D。

【9】句意：在南美洲，許多巴西的年輕人喜歡穿有包的牛仔褲。考查名詞辨析題。A. China中國(guó)；B. America美洲/美國(guó)；C. England英格蘭；D. Japan日本。in Brazil在巴西，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知Southern America符合句意，故選B。

【10】句意：我們叫他們牛仔�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. call呼/叫；B. tell告訴（某人某事）；C. say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；D. heat 使溫暖。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。