Question

【題目】Recently Steve had a car accident, So he put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job_______, he decided that ______ the car is ready, he will travel ________. One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night He felt _____for him, so he gave him some_________from his pocket.

The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to get him ________ to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him，“ How did get to this point?

The homeless guy ______ at him and with a smile, he said, "By showing love.Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, "What do you ______ by that? " The homeless guy replied, "Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter ________ was going right or wrong in my life. I always helped everyone.

Steve asked him, "Do you regret it? " _______which the homeless man replied, "No It just hurts my soul that the very people l gave the shirt off my back to _______ give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is _________ to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot _______ you had planned to build your house. It will be an empty lot. Then you are the one _________ for bricks.”

Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good _______.

【1】A. everydayB. dailyC. weeklyD. monthly

【2】A. afterB. ifC. asD. until

【3】A. by busB. by taxiC. by trainD. on foot

【4】A. surprisedB. happyC. pityD. afraid

【5】A. foodB. juiceC. changeD. cards

【6】A. everyghingB. nothingC. somethingD. many

【7】A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked around

【8】A. meanB. callC. sayD. would like

【9】A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when

【10】A. InB. ToC. FromD. For

【11】A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. didn’t

【12】A. betterB. goodC. badD. worse

【13】A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where

【14】A. lookingB. lookedC. looksD. is looking

【15】A. ideaB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述的是史蒂夫在火車站連續(xù)兩次幫助一個(gè)流浪漢并和他談心的故事。

【1】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他決定在汽車修好之前，乘火車去旅行。考查副詞辨析。everyday每天的，形容詞不可修飾動(dòng)詞go，可排除。daily每日；weekly每周；monthly每月。根據(jù)go to the job可知daily符合實(shí)際，故選B。

【2】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他決定在汽車修好之前，乘火車去旅行�？疾檫B詞辨析。after 在……之后，表時(shí)間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；as由于，表原因；until直到，表時(shí)間。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)he will travel by train可知until符合句意，故選D。

【3】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他決定在汽車修好之前，乘火車去旅行。考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night，可知乘火車by train，故選C。

【4】句意：他很同情他，所以從口袋里掏出一些零錢給了他�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；pity同情的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文he gave him some change from his pocket.可知是同情他，故選C。

【5】句意：他很同情他，所以從口袋里掏出一些零錢給了他。考查名詞辨析。food 食物；juice果汁；change零錢；cards卡片。from his pocket從口袋里，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

【6】句意：這次史蒂夫想給他弄點(diǎn)吃的�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。everything每件事，單數(shù)意義；nothing沒有東西，表完全否定；something某物，表不確定；many許多的，形容詞不可接不定式，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境可知其它選項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【7】句意：無家可歸的人抬頭看著他�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. looked for尋找；looked up仰望；looked after照顧；looked around環(huán)顧。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【8】句意：你這話是什么意思?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mean意思；call打電話；say說，后接說的話；would like想要。mean by通過…表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知問他是什么意思，故選A。

【9】句意：無論我的生活是好是壞，我總是幫助每個(gè)人�？疾橐龑�(dǎo)詞辨析�？瞻滋幾鲋髡Z，想要連接代詞，how和when都是副詞，可排除。whether是否，表選擇，不合句意，可排除。what什么，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。

【10】句意：無家可歸的人回答說“不”�？疾榻樵~辨析。本句是“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，reply to答復(fù)/回答，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【11】句意：當(dāng)我需要幫助的時(shí)候，那些我把襯衫脫給他們的人，在我需要的時(shí)候卻不給我那件襯衫的袖子，這恰恰傷害了我的靈魂�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；B. needn’t無需，表示沒有必要；C. wouldn’t不愿，表意愿；D. didn’t構(gòu)成否定句。本句表意愿，根據(jù)句意語境，可知其它選項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【12】句意：你自己蓋房子，請(qǐng)人住，總比你蓋房子的時(shí)候把磚交給他們強(qiáng)�？疾楸容^級(jí)辨析。than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級(jí)，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。better更好的，worse更壞的；根據(jù)句意語境，可知自己建房好于幫助別人建房，故選A。

【13】句意：因?yàn)榭傆幸惶�，你�?huì)回過頭來，看看你當(dāng)初打算建房子的地方�？疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句，what不是關(guān)系詞，可排除。which用于先行詞是物時(shí)；that指人或物皆可；where用于先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)。the spot場(chǎng)所/地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。

【14】句意：那么你就是找磚頭的人�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析�？瞻滋幾�the one的定語，you和look for是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【15】句意：史蒂夫明白那個(gè)無家可歸的人的意思，并感謝他的忠告�？疾槊�詞辨析。idea想法/主意；news新聞/消息；suggestions提議；advice勸告。根據(jù)上一段流浪漢的話，可知是對(duì)史蒂夫的勸告，故選D。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。