I have nothing __________ because Tom has _________ my lunch.

A．to eat; eaten       B．eating; eaten       C．eat; ate           D．to eat; ate

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：句意:我沒(méi)有東西可吃了,因?yàn)闇芬呀?jīng)吃了我的午飯.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用動(dòng)詞不定式.下文為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及助動(dòng)詞has,可知填過(guò)去分詞eaten,故選A.

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。

本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑@可以通過(guò)分析原題的句子成分來(lái)確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果原題謂語(yǔ)不完整，則有可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

 

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