【題目】完成句子
【1】如果我父母不在家,我會(huì)照顧好我自己。
If my parents are not at home, I will ______ _________myself.
【2】多么有用的一款新型手表!它會(huì)幫助我們了解自己的身體情況。
___________ _________ this new type of watch is ! It will help us learn about our body condition.
【3】當(dāng)我疲憊的時(shí)候,我要么聽(tīng)音樂(lè)要么看電影來(lái)放松。
When I am tired, I_______ listen to music ________ watch films to relax.
【4】現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年對(duì)中國(guó)詩(shī)詞感興趣。
Now more and more teenagers________ ________ _________ Chinese poems.
【5】在廣州,各種各樣的美食隨處可見(jiàn)。
All kinds of delicious food_________ __________ _________everywhere in Guangzhou.,
【6】從你家開(kāi)車(chē)去白云山需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
______ ______ does _______ _______ to drive from your home to Baiyun Mountain.
【7】我不知道我下一步應(yīng)該做什么。
I don't know______ ________ ________ ________ next.
【答案】
【1】 look after
【2】 how useful
【3】 either or
【4】 are/show(have) interested/ interest in/ in
【5】 can be seen
【6】 How long it take
【7】 what I should do
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意,可知此處缺“照顧”的表述;look after表示“照顧”,又其前有will,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故填look after。
【2】根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個(gè)感嘆句。根據(jù)后文可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,句式為how+adj.+簡(jiǎn)短陳述句;“有用的”是useful,是形容詞,故填How useful。
【3】根據(jù)句意,可知此處缺“要么……要么……”的表述;either…or…表示“要么……要么……”,連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)成分,故填either; or。
【4】根據(jù)句意,可知此處缺“對(duì)……感興趣”的表述;be interested in或show interest in都表示“對(duì)……感興趣”,又主語(yǔ)為people是復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填are interested in/show interest in。
【5】根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)food是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看見(jiàn)see的承受者,兩者之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填can be seen。
【6】此處特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短用how long;又“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”用固定句型it takes st. to do sth.,前面有助動(dòng)詞does,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填How long; it take。
【7】此處作賓語(yǔ)從句,用what引導(dǎo),注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,故填what I should do。
本題先觀察漢英互譯中橫線處缺乏的短語(yǔ)或單詞的意思,或是構(gòu)成的固定搭配,根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)足成分;其次注意名詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞形式等。如小題1,根據(jù)句意,可知此處缺“照顧”的表述;look after表示“照顧”,又其前有will,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故填look after。小題6,此處特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短用how long;又“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”用固定句型it takes st. to do sth.,前面有助動(dòng)詞does,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填How long; it take。
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