詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共5分)

根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. My father and my uncles are all ___________ (policeman).

2. That is the ______ (begin) of the garden tour.

3. Are the doctors and nurses in the hospital ______ (friend) to you?

4. The koalas often sleep during the day and eat  ______(leaf) at night.

5. Mary enjoys _________(watch) soccer games very much.

 

【答案】

1.policemen

2.beginning

3.friendly

4.leaves

5.watching

【解析】

試題分析：

1.聯(lián)系前文主語我的父親和叔叔們，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞policemen。

2.根據(jù)前文冠詞the及后面介詞of可知填名詞形式beginning開始，起點(diǎn)。

3.結(jié)合語境可知句意為：這所醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士門對(duì)你友好嗎？故填friendly。

4.樹袋熊不可能只吃一片樹葉，故填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves，以f或者fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)一般是去掉f或者fe，變v，然后加es。

5.enjoy喜歡，享受。后面一般動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填watching。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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