Question

【題目】

John and James were best friends. They fought for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. They visited many places in their travels. They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.

One day, they reached a desert. They had very little food and water. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, as he was very thirsty. They had an argument with each other for the water. John slapped (掌摑) James, and they walked in silence. James felt hurt and wrote on the sand, "My best friend slapped me!"

Finally, they saw an oasis (綠洲). They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they were both taking baths, James was a little careless and nearly drowned himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked him. They had a rest and decided to leave the place. When they were about to leave, James carved (刻) something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!"

He said to John, "When you slapped me, I recorded it on the sand. The wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever." We have to forget the bad things and cherish the good things that are done to us.

【1】John and James were best friends and never fought for any reason.

【2】When they got to the desert, John wanted to drink water as he was very thirsty.

【3】John and James had an argument with each other for the water.

【4】James wrote on the sand, "My best friend saved my life!"

【5】James tried to forget the bad things and cherish the good things that were done to him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了約翰和詹姆斯是好朋友，他們一起去沙漠旅行，約翰打了詹姆斯一巴掌，詹姆斯在沙子上寫“我最好的朋友打了我”，約翰救了詹姆斯一命，他在石頭上寫“我最好的朋友救了我的命”。告訴我們：我們要努力忘記對(duì)自己不好的事情，而珍惜對(duì)自己好的事情。

【1】句意：約翰和詹姆斯是最好的朋友，他們從來不為任何原因吵架。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“John and James …up their friendship”可知，他們是好朋友，也一直在為很多原因吵架。故答案為F。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他們?nèi)ド衬畷r(shí)，約翰想要喝水，因?yàn)樗�特別渴。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“James disagreed…very thirsty.”可知，是詹姆斯想要喝水，不是約翰。故答案為F。

【3】句意：約翰和詹姆斯在水的問題上發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They had an argument with each other for the water”可知，他們?cè)谒�的問題上吵架了。故答案為T。

【4】句意：詹姆斯在沙子上寫“我最好的朋友救了我一命。”

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“James felt hurt and wrote on the sand, "My best friend slapped me!"”可知，詹姆斯在沙子上寫的是“我最好的朋友打了我”，不是救命。故答案為F。

【5】句意：詹姆斯努力忘記對(duì)他不好的事情，而珍惜對(duì)他好的事情。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have to forget… are done to us”可知，我們要努力忘記對(duì)自己不好的事情，而珍惜對(duì)自己好的事情。