用所給詞的正確形式填空。(10)

1.These ___________(teenager )like to go out at night .

2.If you don’t know how _______(spell) new words ,please look them up in a dictionary.

3.I’m very ______(worry )about my son’s health.

4.Whose notebook is this ?----It must be my _______(uncle)

5.I wish I _______(be ) you .

6.Wearing _______(ear) is not good for school girls.

7.She is afraid of _______(fly ) in an airplane.

8.The sweater is ______(real) nice and I like it .

9.I am trying to study .Please turn off the TV and don’t be ______(noise).

10.Be ________(care)of the dog that does not bark.

 

【答案】

1.teenagers

2.to spell

3.worried

4.uncle’s

5.were

6.earrings

7.flyng

8.really

9.noisy

10.careful

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)前文these這些,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞teenagers,年輕人,做主語(yǔ)。

2.疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句子中可以做賓語(yǔ)。句意:如果你不知道如何拼寫(xiě)新單詞,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠~典中查閱他們。故填:to spell

3.句意:我非常擔(dān)心我兒子的健康。聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞 am可知填形容詞worried 擔(dān)心的,作表語(yǔ)。

4.根據(jù)上文,這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?結(jié)合所給單詞可知這本書(shū)是我叔叔的。結(jié)合所給單詞故填名詞所有格uncle’s,我叔叔的。

5.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我希望我是你。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填be的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞were 是。

6.句意:戴耳環(huán)對(duì)女生健康不好。耳環(huán)一般是戴兩只,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞earrings ,耳環(huán),做主語(yǔ)。

7.本句中 of是介詞,后面接名次或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填動(dòng)名詞flying飛行,做賓語(yǔ)。  

8.句意:這件毛衣真的很好,我喜歡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此次填副詞really 真正地,作狀語(yǔ)修飾nice。

9.聯(lián)系上文,請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電視,可知句意為,請(qǐng)不要太吵鬧。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填形容詞noisy 吵鬧的,做表語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careful作表語(yǔ),請(qǐng)注意那些不叫的狗。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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