Question

【題目】 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每詞只能填一次)

Here are some American classroom rules:

If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer, it’s __ 【1】__ to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows that you need to learn.

There is no ___【2】___ for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teachers or your classmate and ___【3】____ homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to tell students about the homework they’ve missed.

You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ___【4】___ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If you teacher allows you to take a make-up(補考), you should take the test within one or two days after __【5】___ to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.

Be on time! It is rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. If you come late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and paper out of your bags before you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US it is not __【6】__ to knock before you enter the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們列舉了美國學校里的一些校規(guī)。通過四個方面講了美國學校的規(guī)定。它們分別是有關(guān)提問，作業(yè)，考試以及遲到時進教室的規(guī)定。閱讀時，可以比較與中國的不同。

【1】E句意：沒關(guān)系,告訴老師你不知道。依據(jù)上句“If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer”可知，如果你不理解這個問題或不知道答案，應(yīng)該實話實說。依據(jù)語境，故答案為E。

【2】G句意：你沒有任何理借口不寫家庭作業(yè)。依據(jù)下文中的句子“It is your duty to find out what home work you have missed.”可知，知道你所錯過的家庭作業(yè)是你的職責。故答案為G。

【3】D句意：如果你沒有到校，你應(yīng)該打電話給你的老師或同學，索要家庭作業(yè)。依據(jù)上下句語境，請假應(yīng)該打電話問一下布置的家庭作業(yè)是什么。故答案為D。

【4】A句意：如果你生病很嚴重，打電話讓老師知道你不能參加考試。副詞修飾形容詞，依據(jù)句意，故答案為A。

【5】C句意：回校上課后，你應(yīng)該在一兩天內(nèi)參加補考。依據(jù)上句語境可知，有病錯過考試應(yīng)該在返校后參加補考。故答案為C。

【6】B句意：在美國，進入教室前沒有必要敲門。依據(jù)上下句子“Then go to your seat and sit quietly.”； “If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.”可知，在學生上課時，進出教室一定要保持安靜，不能影響他人上課。結(jié)合語境，故答案為B。