【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞
【1】史密斯一家去中國旅行并且在那里玩得很高興。
The Smiths ______China and enjoyed themselves there.
【2】王琳能否做這項工作取決于她的能力。
Whether Wang Lin can do this job ______her ability.
【3】許多國家已經同中國建立了友好關系。
Many countries __________friendships with China.
【4】上學期李飛在老師們的幫助下取得了巨大的進步。
Li Fei __________with the help of his teachers last term.
【5】如果你想找工作,請先填一下這張表格。
Please__________ the form if you want to find a job.
【答案】
【1】took trips to
【2】depends on
【3】have formed close
【4】made great progress
【5】fill out
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“去……旅行”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)后面動詞enjoyed和動詞短語take trips to去……旅行。結合句意可知,故答案為took trips to 。
【2】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“取決于”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此空的主語Wang Lin是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結合句意可知,故答案為depends on。
【3】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“已經建立了”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的陳述句。由主語Many countries,要用have+動詞的過去分詞,結合句意可知,故答案為have formed close 。
【4】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的進步”的意思,根據(jù)時間狀語可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)動詞短語make great progress 取得巨大的進步。結合句意可知,故答案為made great progress。
【5】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“填寫”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是if引導的條件狀語從句,主祈從現(xiàn)。此空應填動詞原形,結合句意可知,故答案為fill out。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第4小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的進步”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)動詞短語make great progress 取得巨大的進步。結合句意可知,故答案為made great progress。
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