— Sandy, _______ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go out.
—Thanks, Mum. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.the; AnB.a(chǎn)n; AnC.a(chǎn)n; TheD.the; The
A

試題分析:冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個(gè)。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專(zhuān)有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是詞首音素時(shí)輔音,故不定冠詞用a;hour首字母是輔音,但是詞首音素是元音,故用冠詞an。
句意:桑迪,桌子上有個(gè)蘋(píng)果給你。在你出去之前吃了它!嘀x,媽媽。每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,就會(huì)讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文第一空特指的是桌子上的蘋(píng)果,故用定冠詞the。下文第一空泛指任何一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,故用不定冠詞。Apple詞首音素時(shí)元音,故不定冠詞用an。后一空特指的是某個(gè)人,故用定冠詞,故選A。
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