【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水療法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law(法律).
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
(1)How did people think about bathing before?
(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?
(3)將A處畫線句子合并為一句話。
(4)將C處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。
(5)選擇正確的句子放入文章(B)處:______________
A.People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B.People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C.Slowly, people began to bath more.
【答案】
(1)They thought it was bad for health.
(2)A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
(3)Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing?
(4)現(xiàn)在對(duì)于人們來說每天洗澡是一種習(xí)慣。
(5)B
【解析】
(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解;根據(jù)短文第一段第4句:"For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填寫。
(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解;根據(jù)短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填寫。
(3)考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意:你知道洗澡可以保使身體健康嗎?來填寫。
(4)考查英譯漢;a habit for 一種習(xí)慣;every day每天。
(5)考查推理推斷;根據(jù)B處下句:" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析,直到18世紀(jì)一些醫(yī)生開始認(rèn)為水和肥皂對(duì)健康有好處。直到19世紀(jì)末,你才會(huì)看見許多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推斷在此之前人們幾乎在那時(shí)不怎么洗澡。故選B比較符合。
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