【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Do you know ants?
They are very ______.They are even smaller than flies(蒼蠅).Now let me tell you something about ______.
There are many kinds of ______ in the world—white ants,black ants,______ ants and so on.Some ants ______ their homes under a tree.If(如果)the weather is warm you can see them beside the ______.In the bad weather ants usually ______ under the tree.
If one ant finds a piece of ______ or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help,and then other ants can come and get the ______ home together.
Ants don't fight(打架)for food.They are very ______!
Do you like them?
【1】A.cleverB.happyC.smallD.dangerous
【2】A.themB.itC.himD.me
【3】A.fliesB.antsC.flowersD.foods
【4】A.cuteB.bigC.fatD.red
【5】A.workB.makeC.chooseD.guide
【6】A.chairB.boxC.treeD.gate
【7】A.speakB.sleepC.runD.stay
【8】A.cakeB.paperC.woodD.grass
【9】A.clothesB.houseC.foodD.drink
【10】A.niceB.happyC.angryD.strong
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
文章主要向我們介紹了螞蟻這種動物的種類和習性。
【1】句意:它們非常小。
考查形容詞辨析。A. clever聰明的;B. happy開心的;C. small小的;D. dangerous危險的。根據句意它們非常小,故選C。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在讓我來告訴你一些關于它們的事吧。
考查人稱代詞賓格。A. them它們;B. it它;C. him他;D. me我。根據前文主要介紹螞蟻ants這種動物,所以用復數它們來代替,故選A。
【3】句意:世界上有很多種類的螞蟻。
考查名詞辨析。A. flies蒼蠅;B. ants 螞蟻;C. flowers花;D. foods食物。根據前文主要介紹螞蟻ants這種動物,故選B。
【4】句意:白色的螞蟻,黑色的螞蟻,紅色的螞蟻等。
考察形容詞辨析。A. cute可愛的;B. big大的;C. fat胖的;D. red紅色的。根據前文white ants,black ants可知,此處是在介紹不同顏色的螞蟻,故選D。
【5】句意:一些螞蟻在樹下建造它們的家。
考查動詞辨析。A. work工作;B. make制作,建造;C. choose選擇;D. guide引導。根據句意可知是建造它們的家,故選B。
【6】句意:如果天氣是暖和的你就可以在樹邊看到它們。
考查名詞辨析。A. chair椅子;B. box盒子;C. tree樹;D. gate大門。根據前文Some ants make their homes under a tree可知,螞蟻是在樹下建造家,所以在天氣暖和的時候就能在樹邊看到它們,故選C。
【7】句意:在天氣不好的時候螞蟻通常會待在樹下。
考查動詞。A. speak說;B. sleep 睡覺;C. run跑;D. stay待,停留。根據前文及句意可知,螞蟻在天氣好的時候會在樹邊,天氣不好的時候就會待在樹下。故選D。
【8】句意:如果一只螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕或是一些面包。
考察名詞辨析。A. cake蛋糕;B. paper紙;C. wood木頭;D. grass草。根據后面some bread可知,此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)食物,故選A。
【9】句意:然后其他的螞蟻會過來一起把食物帶回家。
考查名詞辨析。A. clothes衣服;B. house房子;C. food食物;D. drink飲料。根據前文If one ant finds a piece of cake or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help(如果一只螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕或是一些面包,它就會向它的朋友尋求幫助)可知,螞蟻在發(fā)現(xiàn)食物時會叫朋友來幫忙,所以會一起把食物帶回家。故選C。
【10】句意:它們真友善呀!
考查形容詞辨析。A. nice友善的,好的;B. happy開心的;C. angry生氣的;D. strong強壯的。根據前文Ants don't fight for food(螞蟻不會為了食物打架)可知,螞蟻是友善的動物。故選A。
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