【題目】

raise easy shop because understand cost plastic law off harmful

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings have done a lot of things at the 1 of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us 2 the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 3 in our daily life. Firstly, turn 4 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 5 it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go6. Please don't use 7 ones that are hard to break down and are8 to our environment. Of course the public should 9 environmental awareness and realize it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make10 to guide people's behavior.

【答案】

1cost

2to understand

3easily

4off

5because

6shopping

7plastic

8harmful

9raise

10laws

【解析】

本文主要講述了我們應該提高保護環(huán)境的意識,認識到保護環(huán)境的重要性,并為此列舉了幾種關于保護環(huán)境的具體措施。

1句意:過去幾年,我們?nèi)祟悶榱丝焖侔l(fā)展經(jīng)濟,做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。

根據(jù)語境可知,在過去的幾年,我們?nèi)祟愐原h(huán)境為代價快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,at the cost of以……為代價,固定短語。故答案為of。

2句意:我認為現(xiàn)在是我們理解保護環(huán)境的重要性并采取行動的時候了。

It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時間了,其后應接動詞不定式。結合語境可知,現(xiàn)在是我們理解保護環(huán)境的重要性的時間了,故此處應用動詞understand“理解”的不定式to understand。故答案為to understand

3句意:今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,我們在日常生活中可以很容易地遵循。

根據(jù)語境可知,這些方法我們可以很容易地遵循,故此處應用easy的副詞形式easily“容易地”修飾動詞follow。故答案為easily。

4句意:首先,如果沒有必要的話,把燈關掉。

根據(jù)語境可知,關掉燈應用動詞短語turn off,故此處應為介詞off。故答案為off

5句意:我們甚至可以在可能的時候步行去上班,因為這對我們的預算和健康都很有幫助。

上文“我們可以步行上班”和下文“這對我們有好處”之間是因果關系,前者是果,后者是因,故此處應用because“因為”連接。故答案為because。

6句意:我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r也可以帶個布袋。

根據(jù)語境可知,我們購物時可以帶個布袋,go shopping購物,固定短語,故此處應用動詞shoping形式shopping。故答案為shopping。

7句意:請不要使用難分解、對環(huán)境有害的塑料制品。

根據(jù)上文“we can also take a cloth bag”可知,我們可以使用布袋而不是難分解、對環(huán)境有害的塑料制品,故此處應用形容詞plastic“塑料的”修飾ones。故答案為plastic。

8句意:請不要使用難分解、對環(huán)境有害的塑料制品。

根據(jù)語境可知,塑料制品對環(huán)境有害,be harmful to對……有害,固定短語,故此處應用harm的形容詞形式harmful“有害的”。故答案為harmful。

9句意:當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,意識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。

根據(jù)語境可知,提高意識應用動詞raise,其中should為情態(tài)動詞,其后應接動詞原形。故答案為raise。

10句意:最后但同樣重要的是,政府應該制定法律來指導人們的行為。

根據(jù)語境可知,政府應該制定法律,故make后應接賓語law“法律”的復數(shù)形式laws。故答案為laws。

做選詞填空類題目時,首先大致瀏覽單詞與文章,翻譯單詞大意,比如本文主要介紹了保護環(huán)境的具體措施;然后明確詞性,做好詞性分類;最后分析句子大意與結構,看其缺少什么成分,將選項對號入座,比如第一、四、六、八小題考查短語;第二小題考查固定句式;第三小題考查副詞用法等。

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