【題目】

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan，____at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his____．

Gao was not ____ Many schools across the country asked students to ___ during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．

Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on____ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in ____ classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳繩）for two ____and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．

This has been a big challenge for many students，____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to____ running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．

Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to _____ "he said

【1】A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library

【2】A. jobB. amusementC. homework

【3】A. shyB. aloneC. sad

【4】A. exerciseB. readC. write

【5】A. coldB. rainyC. sunny

【6】A. hisB. theirC. our

【7】A. secondsB. minutesC. hours

【8】A. butB. orC. for

【9】A. hateB. likeC. keep

【10】A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：在有些地區(qū)把體育成績列入中考成績，越來越多的中學(xué)要求學(xué)生每天鍛煉，寒假通常是睡覺的好時(shí)機(jī)，但是鍛煉成為家庭作業(yè)的一部分，這也讓他們養(yǎng)成了良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。短文詳細(xì)的介紹了鍛煉的重要性，及其一些同學(xué)的做法。

【1】句意：但是這個(gè)來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點(diǎn)就起床了。

A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡覺；C. went to the library去圖書館。根據(jù)“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡覺的好時(shí)機(jī)。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個(gè)男孩在假期不睡懶覺。故答案選A。

【2】句意：事實(shí)上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分。

A. job工作；B. amusement娛樂；C. homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。故答案選C。

【3】句意：高不是獨(dú)自一人。

A. shy害羞的；B. alone獨(dú)自的；C. sad傷心的。根據(jù)"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體，所以并不是只有高這樣做。故答案選B。

【4】句意：許多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。

A. exercise鍛煉身體；B. read讀；C. write寫。根據(jù)" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們在晴天的時(shí)候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉�？芍獙W(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體。故答案選A。

【5】句意：高的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們在晴天的時(shí)候跑步。

A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉�？芍懊鎽�(yīng)該說的是天氣好的時(shí)候。故答案選C。

【6】句意：學(xué)生們不得不在他們的班級QQ群里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。

A. his他的；B. their他們的；C. our我們的。根據(jù)"Students "可知，學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選B。

【7】句意：例如，他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐。

A. seconds秒；B. minutes分鐘；C. hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知鍛煉強(qiáng)度適中。故答案選B。

【8】句意：這對于很多學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。

A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for為了。根據(jù)" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故答案選A。

【9】句意：黃志成是高的同校同學(xué)，今年14歲，他過去很討厭跑步。

A. hate討厭；B. like喜歡；C. keep保持。根據(jù)"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時(shí)，前后形成反差，所以過去他應(yīng)該是討厭跑步的。故答案選A。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候趕上了。

A. catch up趕上；B. have a rest休息；C. go to school上學(xué)。根據(jù)"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."我過去沒怎么鍛煉過�？芍F(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對過去的一種彌補(bǔ)。故答案選A。

短文介紹了鍛煉身體對學(xué)生的重要性，比較貼近學(xué)生的生活，學(xué)生理解起來比較容易�？疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。

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