Question

【題目】Smog(霧霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "

【1】What do most of people do to deal with the smog?

A. Wear a mask.??? B. Think of ways to beat it.

C. Find out what has caused it.??? D. Take a documentary.

【2】What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

A. Setting off too many fireworks.??? B. Burning too much coal and oil.

C. Too many cars in big cities.??? D. Too many factories and companies.

【3】Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?

A. Using cleaner energy.??? B. Cleaning coal and oil.

C. Using natural gas.??? D. Replacing coal with wind energy.

【4】What can we tell from the story?

A. Only factories produce heavy smog

B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.

C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.

D. Ordinary people can do nothing to help control smog

【5】What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?

A. He showed no interested in it.??? B. He thought highly of it.

C. He didn't agree with it.??? D. He complained about it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文以柴靜的影片《穹頂之下》，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)當(dāng)前嚴(yán)重的霧霾問(wèn)題，指出燃燒過(guò)多的煤和石油是造成PM2.5和煙霧的主要原因，建議人們清潔煤炭和石油，或者用天然氣等更清潔的能源來(lái)替代它們。

【1】題意：大多數(shù)人做什么來(lái)處理霧霾？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.，可知是戴口罩，故選A。

【2】題意：柴靜說(shuō)，霧霾的主要原因是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Setting off too many fireworks.燃放過(guò)多煙火。B. Burning too much coal and oil. 燃燒過(guò)多的煤和石油。C. Too many cars in big cities.大城市的車(chē)太多。D. Too many factories and companies.太多的工廠和公司。根據(jù)She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.可知她得出的結(jié)論是燃燒過(guò)多的煤和石油是造成PM2.5和霧霾的主要原因。故選B。

【3】題意：下面哪一項(xiàng)不是柴靜關(guān)于減少霧霾的建議？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Using cleaner energy. 使用清潔能源。B. Cleaning coal and oil.清潔煤和油。C. Using natural gas. 使用天然氣。D. Replacing coal with wind energy.用風(fēng)能替代煤炭。根據(jù)To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.，可知前三項(xiàng)都提到了，故選D。

【4】題意：我們能從這個(gè)故事中了解到什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知選C。

【5】題意：陳吉寧對(duì)柴靜的電影有什么看法？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Chen Jining,… praised Chai.，可知他贊揚(yáng)了柴靜。故選B。