Question

【題目】 Have you heard of 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. If the past few years were about testing and developing of 5G technology, it's time to show some real applications (應用) this year. What changes will 5G bring to us?

First, 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games more real.

This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It will also change every industry like health care in telemedicine (遠程醫(yī)療) and self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors (傳感器) . 5G will show cars to react even faster than human drivers.

5G also makes the Internet of Things (IoT物聯(lián)網(wǎng)) possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster could automatically (自動地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings.

Though 5G makes our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, we can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (傳輸基地) and barely lost signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are presently expensive.

【1】You will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds because 5G promises __________.

A.less fast data download and upload speeds

B.more unstable connections

C.the much faster mobile Internet

【2】The example of the toaster is used to explain the usage of 5G in the area of __________.

A.the Internet of ThingsB.transportationC.mobile Internet

【3】The underlined word "react" in Paragraph 3 means __________in Chinese.

A.駕駛B.反應C.思考

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.5G technology is in the period of testing this year.

B.With the help of 5G，patients can see the doctor through the Internet.

C.Self-driving cars are faster than human drivers with the help of 5G.

【5】The best title for this passage would be "__________".

A.Future TechnologyB.5G Network Is on the WayC.The Advantages of 5G

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

文章主要是向人們介紹5G的到來，以及給人們的生活會帶來怎樣的變化以及5G的劣勢。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中First, 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. 首先，5G承諾更快的數(shù)據(jù)下載和上傳速度，以及更穩(wěn)定的連接。這意味著您將能夠在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載整個高清電影，并且在發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)之間僅經(jīng)歷短暫的延遲。可知是因為5G是更快的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster could automatically (自動地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. 智能家庭是其中的一部分。例如，你的烤面包機可以在你的鬧鐘響后自動開始做早餐�？芍�這里是說5G在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)方面的事情，故選A。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中These cars can send signals to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors (傳感器) . 5G will show cars to react even faster than human drivers. 這些車可以互相發(fā)送信號。他們還與交通燈和道路傳感器“對話”。5G將顯示汽車的……甚至比人類駕駛員更快�？芍�這里的react指的是“反應”而非速度快，故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中If the past few years were about testing and developing of 5G technology, it’s time to show some real applications (應用) this year. 如果說過去幾年是5G技術(shù)的測試和發(fā)展，那么今年是時候展示一些真正的應用了�？芍�A選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It will also change every industry like health care in telemedicine (遠程醫(yī)療) and self-driving cars. 這個巨大的變化不僅會使我們的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快。它還將改變每一個行業(yè)，如遠程醫(yī)療保健和自動駕駛汽車。可知B選項是有可能的，所以B選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中5G will show cars to react even faster than human drivers. 5G將顯示汽車的反應甚至比人類駕駛員更快。可知不是汽車更快，是反應更快，所以C選項是錯誤的，故選B。

【5】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文章主要是講述5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的到來，今年會有一些真正的應用，并列介紹5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們的生活帶來的變化，以及一些有待解決的弊端，所以B選項是比較符合的，故選B。