【題目】
After a year of fights between American citizens and police officers, police in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are trying something different: Making 2017 a “Year of Kindness.” The police in Juneau, Alaska started Acts of Kindness to encourage citizens to do at least one act of kindness every day. The idea for the activity came from the policewoman Kris Sell. “I had this idea in August last year that we needed to do something, and if people have these attacks at their hate, we can reduce their hate. And how we can reduce their hate is with kindness,” Sell said.
The Juneau police are doing several different things to support Acts of Kindness. For example, officers are giving away donated clothes the first Saturday of each month to anyone who needs them. Sell also said the police had developed a ‘kindness surge’ calendar two months before. Juneau citizens signed up for weekly activities on the planner last month.
Acts of Kindness has received a lot of support. “The town was very excited about it. I’m not sure why the effort is welcome by so many people, but I think it has to do with a situation that people don’t like seeing around them, and they want to do something to change their environment,” Sell told the reporters.
Sell thought police officers should take the lead on Acts of Kindness. She hopes the activity will spread across the country so that other communities become nicer places to live.
【1】When did the policewoman come up with the idea of Acts of Kindness?
A.Last August.B.Last month.C.Last week.D.Last Saturday.
【2】The underlined word “them’’ means ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.officersB.attacksC.citizensD.clothes
【3】Many people in the town support Acts of Kindness because________.
A.they are not satisfied with their environment
B.the natural environment is polluted seriously
C.the citizens have developed a ‘kindness surge’ calendar
D.there is a good relationship between citizens and police
【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.the police in Juneau will solve all crimes
B.citizens in Juneau will make better communities
C.the police in Juneau don’t treat local citizens well
D.more and more citizens in Juneau want to be policemen
【5】The passage is most probably from________.
A.an action filmB.a news report
C.a detective storyD.a science magazine
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了阿拉斯加州的警察正在努力使2017年成為“友善之年”,朱諾的一位警察Alaska想到了開(kāi)展“善意行為”活動(dòng),例如:向有需要的人捐贈(zèng)衣物。并且號(hào)召朱諾的市民一起努力,使周?chē)木幼…h(huán)境變得更加美好,將來(lái)這個(gè)活動(dòng)有望被全國(guó)推廣,使其他社區(qū)也變得更加美好。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I had this idea in August last year that we needed to do something.我去年八月有了這個(gè)想法,我們必須要做點(diǎn)事情。可知,這位警察是去年八月想到的這個(gè)主意,故選A。
【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。For example, officers are giving away donated clothes the first Saturday of each month to anyone who needs them. 例如,每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期六,警察都會(huì)把捐贈(zèng)的衣服送給有需要的人。句中who need them是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,them是一個(gè)代詞,作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)前面的donated clothes,可知who need them意為“需要衣服的那些人”,them代指clothes。故選D。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'm not sure why the effort is welcome by so many people, but I think it has to do with a situation that people don't like seeing around them, and they want to do something to change their environment. 我不確定為什么這么多人都?xì)g迎警察所做出的的這種努力,但我我認(rèn)為這和人們不喜歡周?chē)沫h(huán)境有關(guān),他們想做些事情來(lái)改變他們的環(huán)境?芍(zhèn)上的許多人之所以支持Acts of Kindness(善意行為)這個(gè)活動(dòng),是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)環(huán)境不滿(mǎn)意。故選A。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She hopes the activity will spread across the country so that other communities become nicer places to live. 她希望這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能在全國(guó)推廣,使其他社區(qū)成為更好的居住地點(diǎn)?芍,在越來(lái)越多市民的支持下,如果這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能在全國(guó)推廣,會(huì)使得其他社區(qū)的環(huán)境變得更好,使其成為更好的居住地點(diǎn)。故選B。
【5】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng),一部動(dòng)作類(lèi)電影,文章內(nèi)容與電影無(wú)關(guān),所以排除A項(xiàng);C項(xiàng),一則偵探故事,雖然文章內(nèi)容與警察有關(guān),但并未講述偵破案件,所以排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng),一本科技類(lèi)雜志,文章內(nèi)容與科技無(wú)關(guān),故排除D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng),一則新聞報(bào)道,可以報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)鼐鞛榱烁纳飘?dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境,減少?zèng)_突所做出的的努力。故選B。
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