【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
【1】牛奶對(duì)孩子們的健康有好處。
Milk _________ _________ _________ children's health.
【2】辛迪,請(qǐng)記得幫我寄信。
Cindy, please _________ _________ _________ me send the letter.
【3】剛才喬重重地摔到樓梯下面。
Joe landed heavily _________ _________ _________ _________ the stairs just now.
【4】我們沒(méi)有茶。你愿意喝點(diǎn)咖啡代替茶嗎?
We don't have any tea. Would you like coffee _________ _________ tea?
【5】人們普遍認(rèn)為,教育會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生影響。
People generally agree that education can _________ _________ _________ _________ a person's life.
【答案】
【1】 is good for
【2】 remember to help
【3】 at the bottom of
【4】 instead of
【5】 make a difference to
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“對(duì)…有好處”,英文表達(dá)是be good for;由漢語(yǔ)句意可知陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Milk是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案填(1). is (2). good (3). for
【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知本句是祈使句,please后接動(dòng)詞原形;“記得去做某事” remember to do sth.;“幫助”help;故答案填(1). remember (2). to (3). help
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“在…下面”,英文表達(dá)是at the bottom of,故答案填(1). at (2). the (3). bottom (4). of
【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“代替”,英文表達(dá)是instead of,固定短語(yǔ),后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),故答案填(1). instead (2). of
【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響”,英文表達(dá)是make a difference to,空格前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). make (2). a (3). difference (4). to
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,根據(jù)英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“對(duì)…有好處”,英文表達(dá)是be good for;由漢語(yǔ)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Milk是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案填(1). is (2). good (3). for。第5小題,根據(jù)英文提示,可知需要翻譯的部分是“對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響”,英文表達(dá)是make a difference to,空格前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). make (2). a (3). difference (4). to。
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