Question

【題目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin(垃圾桶) it should go in? Have you ever seen the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the 【1】. However, if you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “l(fā)esson” in sorting rubbish(垃圾分類). Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China.

As for us, it’s 【2】 to know how to sort your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make 【3】harder to save energy and protect the environment.

The government asks people to sort rubbish into four groups: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want 【4】that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be used are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things 【5】 medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).

Any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” dustbin.

Besides China, many 【6】 foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules. In developed countries, the recycling rate of rubbish is 【7】 higher, thanks to their sorting systems.

In order to protect our environment, everyone should think about which bin you should put it in when you 【8】away rubbish. We have to put the right garbage in the right place at the right time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】questions

【2】important

【3】it

【4】but

【5】like

【6】other

【7】much

【8】throw

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性，在中國的很多城市已經(jīng)開始進行垃圾分類，作者介紹了不同的垃圾分別是什么垃圾，其目的是告訴人們垃級分類，保護環(huán)境。

【1】句意：你們中的一些人可能無法回答這些問題。

根據(jù)上文When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever seen the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street? 當扔垃圾的時候，你知道應該扔進哪個垃圾桶嗎?你見過街上不同顏色的垃圾箱嗎?以及下文轉(zhuǎn)折詞However，結(jié)合本句Some of you might not be able to answer the __1__.可知句意為：你們中的一些人可能無法回答這些問題，question問題，這里用其復數(shù)形式，故答案為questions。

【2】句意：知道如何分類垃圾是很重要的。

根據(jù)下文Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make ___3___harder to save energy and protect the environment.不知道如何分類垃圾會使節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境變得更加困難。結(jié)合it’s __2__ to know how to sort your rubbish.可知句意為：知道如何分類垃圾是很重要的。important重要的，形容詞，it is+形容詞+to do sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”，故答案為important。

【3】句意：不知道如何分類垃圾會使節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境變得更加困難。

根據(jù)Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make __3__harder to save energy and protect the environment.可知句意為：不知道如何分類垃圾會使節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境變得更加困難。makeit+形容詞+todosth.的意思是“使得做某事……樣”，it為形式賓語，不定式為真正意義上的賓語，故答案為it。

【4】句意：這些東西是你不想要的，但豬可以吃。

根據(jù)They are things you don’t want __4__that pigs can eat,可知前后句句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以應用連詞but連接，故答案為but。

【5】句意：有害廢物包括像藥物、電池和熒光燈泡等。

根據(jù)Harmful waste includes things __5__ medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).可知句意為：有害廢物包括像藥物、電池和熒光燈泡等。句中缺少介詞like，意為“像”，故答案為like。

【6】句意：除了中國，許多其他國家也引進了垃圾分類規(guī)則。

根據(jù)Besides China, many __6__ foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules.可知句意為：除了中國，許多其他國家也引進了垃圾分類規(guī)則。other別的、其他的，后面需要接名詞，故答案為other。

【7】句意：在發(fā)達國家，垃圾的回收率要高得多，這要歸功于他們的分類系統(tǒng)。

根據(jù)thanks to their sorting systems.結(jié)合In developed countries, the recycling rate of rubbish is __7__ higher,可知句意為：在發(fā)達國家，垃圾的回收率要高得多。much非常、很多，修飾后面形容詞的比較級higher更高的，much higher高得多，故答案為much。

【8】句意：為了保護我們的環(huán)境，每個人都應該考慮當你扔垃圾的時候應該把它放在哪個垃圾箱里。

根據(jù)In order to protect our environment, everyone should think about which bin you should put it in when you __8__away rubbish.可知句意為：為了保護我們的環(huán)境，每個人都應該考慮當你扔垃圾的時候應該把它放在哪個垃圾箱里。throw仍，動詞，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案為throw。