Question

【題目】Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

“The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.

Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

【1】The writer of the text really wants to tell us________.

A.life is great if we have friends

B.an old saying

C.Sally Seamans is an American writer

D.God’s way of taking care of us

【2】“The Care and Keeping of Friends” is_______.

A.the word of the God

B.a way of making good friends

C.the name of a book by Sally

D.a story from a newspaper

【3】A good friend should_______.

A.have a lot of money B.have good looks

C.be kind and patient D.listen to you

【4】Good friends will_______.

A.always be happy B.do their best to help you

C.never do wrong D.not have a fight

【5】What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?

A.Write a letter to him or her.

B.Have an honest talk with him or her.

C.Tell him or her your feeling.

D.Have a fight with him or her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要在講述怎樣維持好朋友之間的友誼。開(kāi)頭部分點(diǎn)明了朋友對(duì)于人生的重大意義。接著圍繞美國(guó)作家Sally Seamans的書(shū)，首先闡釋了判斷一個(gè)好朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文中還提到，好朋友并不總是快樂(lè)的，也會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。當(dāng)朋友間發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，朋友一方應(yīng)該主動(dòng)和對(duì)方交談，或者向?qū)Ψ綄?xiě)信。最后一段提出了如何成為好朋友的三個(gè)方法，包括和朋友交談，告訴對(duì)方自己的感受等等，還點(diǎn)明了友誼是人生中最重要的事情。

【1】A主旨大意題。本題是在詢問(wèn)這篇短文的作者是想要表達(dá)些什么。結(jié)合全文的閱讀，可知這是在介紹一本關(guān)于怎樣交朋友的書(shū)籍。短文的一開(kāi)頭“Everyone needs friends.（每個(gè)人都需要朋友）。”已經(jīng)點(diǎn)名這篇課文的主題，以及最后一段最后一句“Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)告訴我們只有友誼是你的人生中最重要的事情）”。只有A“有朋友的生活才是最棒的人生�！笔亲罴堰x項(xiàng)。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二句話““The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，這是本由美國(guó)作家所寫(xiě)的書(shū)，用來(lái)指導(dǎo)年輕人一些交朋友的方法。故選C。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第四句話“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該和善有耐心。同樣的在第四段，可以得知，評(píng)價(jià)好朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不能依據(jù)朋友的面貌和錢(qián)來(lái)判斷的。作為評(píng)斷好朋友和善有耐心的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以從朋友是否傾聽(tīng)你的訴說(shuō)來(lái)判斷。故選C。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文倒數(shù)第二段，講到好朋友間并不總是快樂(lè)的，即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架�？芍�好朋友間也會(huì)向?qū)Ψ阶鲥e(cuò)事情，因此，真正的好朋友應(yīng)該是盡力幫助對(duì)方的。故選B。

【5】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段，當(dāng)好朋友對(duì)你做錯(cuò)事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該主動(dòng)和對(duì)方交談，或者給對(duì)方寫(xiě)信，或者告訴對(duì)方自己的感受，但是不可以和對(duì)方發(fā)生口角。故選D。