Question

【題目】Stuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.

One me he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.

A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!

When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.

While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 掙扎著穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?”

【1】What does Stuart do?

A. A doctor.B. A driver.C. A policemanD. A salesman.

【2】How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bath’

A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.

【3】What did Stuart do before the salesman came?

A. He laid down in the bathtub.B. He sold a pair of shoes .

C. He was examined carefully.D. He drove to the hospital.

【4】What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?

A

B

C

D

A. AB. BC. CD. D

【5】What might be the best title?

A. Go to the door again.B. Buy a good pair of shoes.

C. Drive to the doctor.D. Take a long, hot bath.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事。

【1】題意：斯圖爾特是做什么的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stuart works in a police station.可知他是警察，故選C。

【2】題意：斯圖爾特洗澡的時(shí)候門鈴響了多少次?考查數(shù)字理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知門鈴響了兩次，故選B。

【3】題意：斯圖爾特在銷售員來之前做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故選A。

【4】題意：下劃線的單詞“slipped”是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅圖符合句意，故選D。

【5】題意：最好的標(biāo)題可能是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事，結(jié)合醫(yī)生的建議Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?可知Take a long, hot bath符合文意，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。