Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盤行動(dòng)).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ,the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.

【小題1】
A.volunteerB.bandC.danceD.sport
【小題2】
A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen
【小題3】
A.plantingB.cookingC.buyingD.saving
【小題4】
A.eatB.wearC.spendD.sleep
【小題5】
A.buyB.wasteC.orderD.sell
【小題6】
A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.UnluckilyD.Quietly
【小題7】
A.deliciousB.sweetC.freeD.rich
【小題8】
A.largerB.smallerC.cleanerD.cheaper
【小題9】
A.cityB.countryC.worldD.restaurant
【小題10】
A.oftenB.expensiveC.manyD.much


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D

解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是初一學(xué)生齊浩然在寒假期間參加了一個(gè)志愿者或,光盤行動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主要目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。并且這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持,很多參加想出各種各樣的辦法來減少食物的浪費(fèi)。這是一個(gè)很有意義的活動(dòng)。
【小題1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:齊浩然和他的10個(gè)同班同學(xué)組成了一個(gè)志愿者小組來號(hào)召人們加入到光盤行動(dòng)中來。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知齊浩然和他的同學(xué)們參加的是一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng),目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者;band 樂隊(duì);dance 跳舞;sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)文意可知選A。
【小題2】考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館,告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知,這里一共是11名學(xué)生。故選B。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館,告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)后面的文意可知,這個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)的目的是節(jié)約糧食,減少浪費(fèi),故用save 節(jié)約。plant 種植;cook做飯;buy 買。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你知道全世界有9億5千萬(wàn)人沒有足夠的糧食吃嗎?eat 吃;wear 穿;spend 花費(fèi);sleep睡覺。因?yàn)檫@篇短文說的是節(jié)約糧食的事情,故這里是告訴人們世界上還有很多人沒有足夠的吃的。故選A。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:請(qǐng)你不要浪費(fèi)糧食好嗎?每天這些話他們要說好幾百遍。buy 買;waste 浪費(fèi);order 點(diǎn)菜;命令;sell賣。上文說世界上有很多人沒有足夠的吃的,故這里是讓人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。故選B。
【小題6】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸運(yùn)的是;slowly 慢慢地;unluckily 不幸的是;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意,這個(gè)活動(dòng)有很多人支持,故這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
【小題7】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在新疆的一個(gè)餐館,如果顧客把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完,老板就會(huì)贈(zèng)送他們一張票,他們可以享受免費(fèi)的一頓飯。delicious 美味的;sweet 甜的;free 免費(fèi)的;rich富有的。這里是新疆的一個(gè)餐館為了督促人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食而采取的一種優(yōu)惠活動(dòng),故如果吃完了點(diǎn)的食物,則會(huì)得到一張免費(fèi)吃飯的票。故應(yīng)選C。
【小題8】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:北京750多個(gè)餐館開始使用更小的餐盤,并鼓勵(lì)客人把剩菜打包帶回家。larger 更大的;smaller 更小的;cleaner 更干凈的;cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓勵(lì)客人不浪費(fèi)糧食,把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完,所以應(yīng)該是使用更小一點(diǎn)的餐盤。故選B。
【小題9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:浪費(fèi)糧食不只在中國(guó),而且在全世界都是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。city 城市;country 國(guó)家;world 世界;restaurant 餐館。根據(jù)后面的not only in China可知,這里是說浪費(fèi)糧食這個(gè)問題在全世界范圍內(nèi)都是嚴(yán)重的問題。故選C。
【小題10】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:據(jù)說去年浪費(fèi)的糧食總量是13億噸,這相當(dāng)于全世界糧食總量的三分之一。as much as 和...一樣多。often 經(jīng)常;expensive 昂貴的;many許多。food 是不可數(shù)名詞,故用D,much。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空


One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t       I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I       it. Over the years I’ve come to     I ought to thank him. My      job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(職業(yè)).      I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I        think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different       . I       each new chance with the thought. “ Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it , I can always go back to my       position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve   every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I    a large number of different talents and skills that I am never     trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I   what I am doing and work hard at achieving my       , I will succeed. That’s    I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.

【小題1】
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
【小題2】
A.triedB.saidC.finishedD.copied
【小題3】
A.considerB.a(chǎn)rgueC.includeD.realize
【小題4】
A.firstB.bestC.extraD.best
【小題5】
A.ActuallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.Gradually
【小題6】
A.don’tB.doC.didn’tD.can’t
【小題7】
A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions
【小題8】
A.receivedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.hatedD.refused
【小題9】
A.easierB.earlierC.higherD.newer
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.enjoyedC.countedD.organized
【小題11】
A.ownB.showC.gatherD.need
【小題12】
A.lucky forB.slow atC.a(chǎn)fraid ofD.open to
【小題13】
A.think ofB.give inC.believe inD.turn into
【小題14】
A.businessB.goalC.growthD.way
【小題15】
A.whyB.becauseC.soD.for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can   ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.

【小題1】
A.look B.watch C.feel D.see
【小題2】
A.It B.He C.There D.Someone
【小題3】
A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)way C.a(chǎn)ll over D.a(chǎn)round
【小題5】
A.ever B.never C.just D.really
【小題6】
A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different
【小題7】
A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.often D.usually
【小題8】
A.that B.whether C.how D.why
【小題9】
A. friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)ngry B.sad C.happy D.a(chǎn)lone
【小題11】
A.call B.a(chǎn)sk C.tell D.talk with
【小題12】
A.look for B.find C.make D.know
【小題13】
A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much
【小題14】
A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer
【小題15】
A.less B.better C.little D.no

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _______to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?
In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _____ in it. But things are a bit______ now.
Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (軟盤) ______notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show  ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it ______ less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of _______ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_______. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting which makes me______ of them.” said a boy.
Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn) lotB.a(chǎn) lot ofC.manyD.plenty of
【小題2】
A.presentsB.booksC.wordsD.schoolbags
【小題3】
A.to readB.to writeC.to singD.to look
【小題4】
A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.wonderful
【小題5】
A.insteadB.butC.howeverD.instead of
【小題6】
A.whenB.whyC.howD.where
【小題7】
A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends
【小題8】
A.roomsB.paperC.cardsD.space
【小題9】
A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too
【小題10】
A.thoughtB.thinkC.thinkingD.to think

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say,more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(車庫(kù)).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士),40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(減少)air____.Let’s do it at once.

【小題1】
A.famousB.different C.importantD.popular
【小題2】
A.useB.wayC.tryD.drive
【小題3】
A.a(chǎn)ffordB.rentC.driveD.raise
【小題4】
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SoD.But
【小題5】
A.playingB.livingC.stayingD.running
【小題6】
A.parkingB.drivingC.runningD.putting
【小題7】
A.wasteB.saveC.a(chǎn)ffordD.use
【小題8】
A.come upB.come downC.come overD.come out
【小題9】
A.leavingB.rememberingC.startingD.forgetting
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)bleB.tryingC.makingD.doing
【小題11】
A.way B.tryC.thoughtD.idea
【小題12】
A.fromB.forC.ofD.with
【小題13】
A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.a(chǎn)nywhere
【小題14】
A.neverB.hardlyC.withoutD.with
【小題15】
A.troubleB.pollutionC.problemD.matter

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to        small talk with local people?
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British        changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”      the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful,       ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely        ! What’s its name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports,        Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a        topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret ,        for women.        ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend         boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
【小題1】A. end                    B. start                        C. speak
【小題2】A. weather                    B. people                      C. food
【小題3】A. Besides                 B. Except                      C. But
【小題4】A. isn’t it                   B. aren’t they                 C. don’t they
【小題5】A. picture                 B. dog                     C. boy
【小題6】A. the same as             B. so that                    C. such as
【小題7】A. safe                        B. dangerous                    C. hard
【小題8】A. extremely                  B. especially                  C. exactly
【小題9】A. Never                   B. Usually                  C. Please
【小題10】A. with                  B. and                     C. or

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO
(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of   . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.
Reading can benefit people    . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the  developments of science and technology. Reading    us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things  
     are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain      about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the     we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language    English. We all know that we     learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.     , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

【小題1】
A.listening B.Speaking C.Reading D.writing
【小題2】
A.in many ways B.by the way C.in any way D.in the way
【小題3】
A.Earlier B.Later C.Latest D.last
【小題4】
A.Shares B.Gets C.Opens D.provides
【小題5】
A.Those B.that C.Where D.how
【小題6】
A.Think B.to think C.Talk D.to talk
【小題7】
A.Outstanding B.prettier C.Smarter D.outgoing
【小題8】
A.Like B.a(chǎn)t C.About D.towards
【小題9】
A.Can B.can’t C.Might D.have to
【小題10】
A.So B.However C.Now that D.Therefore

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising    41   of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and    42   a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the    43   from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and    44   under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it    45   the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed    46   and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his    47   began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong    48   they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors    49   it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take    50   photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”

【小題1】
A.chance B.a(chǎn)dvice C.excuse D.business
【小題2】
A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately
【小題3】
A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school
【小題4】
A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran
【小題5】
A.under B.into C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross
【小題6】
A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.a(chǎn)fraid
【小題7】
A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth
【小題8】
A.but B.though C.so D.because
【小題9】
A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught
【小題10】
A.his B.her C.its D.their

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空

 When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city① well. It's very interesting.
Notes:1.the view of the whole city 城市的全景
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。)
【小題1】The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right. 
【小題2】The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of  China. 
【小題3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
【小題4】You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
【小題5】According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案