There       a book and three pens in the pencil-box .


  1. A.
    is
  2. B.
    are
  3. C.
    am
  4. D.
    be
A
試題分析: There be結構在英語中表示“某處(時)有某物(人)”。句型構成:引導詞There+連系動詞be+主語(人/物)+地點(介詞短語或副詞)。 There be結構的主謂一致:適用于就近一致——當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,其謂語必須用單數(shù);當主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,其謂語必須用復數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知此句選擇A,因a book是單數(shù),故用is。
考點:there be結構的基本構成。
點評:there be結構的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)還有一個非常重要的考點,就是當be的后面出現(xiàn)若干個名詞,有單數(shù)也有復數(shù),有可數(shù)名詞也有不可數(shù)名詞,此時be的形式就要遵循就近原則,誰離他最近誰決定be的形式,這是中考中考查的重點內容,還有there be結構的將來時的基本構成也是重點。
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