【題目】根據(jù)所給的提示翻譯下列句子

1跑步和游泳對你的健康有益。

Running and swimming_____________________________

2我沒有足夠的睡眠時間。

I don’t________________________________________

3似乎你在踢足球上花費了許多時間。

It seems that___________________________________

4對學(xué)生來說,準時交作業(yè)是非常重要的。

It’s important__________________________________

5我不知道如何解決這個問題。

I don’t know__________________________________

【答案】

1 are good for your health

2 have enough time to sleep

3 you spend lots of time playing football

4 for students to hand in their homework on time

5 how to deal with the problem

【解析】

1be good for是一個固定短語,意思是“對有好處”,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式作賓語;這句話的主語是Running and swimming,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are;your health“你的健康”,作介詞for的賓語。

2have enough time to do sth.有足夠的時間做某事,是一個固定的句型,主語是I,這句話說的是事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),動詞用原形;sleep睡覺,是一個動詞。

3這個題目考查了spend表示花費的句型,spend+一段時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事,根據(jù)句意可知,主語是you,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故動詞spend用原形;lots of time許多時間;playing football踢足球,play應(yīng)用動名詞形式。

4這句話可以使用下面這個句型:It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是的,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對于學(xué)生們來說,故填for students;hand in上交,是固定短語;on time準時,也是一個固定短語。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。

5deal with處理,解決,是一個固定短語,常和疑問詞how搭配使用。這里應(yīng)用疑問詞+動詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語,故應(yīng)填how to deal with the problem。

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