【題目】根據(jù)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
【1】跑步和游泳對你的健康有益。
Running and swimming_____________________________.
【2】我沒有足夠的睡眠時間。
I don’t________________________________________.
【3】似乎你在踢足球上花費了許多時間。
It seems that___________________________________.
【4】對學(xué)生來說,準時交作業(yè)是非常重要的。
It’s important__________________________________.
【5】我不知道如何解決這個問題。
I don’t know__________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 are good for your health
【2】 have enough time to sleep
【3】 you spend lots of time playing football
【4】 for students to hand in their homework on time
【5】 how to deal with the problem
【解析】
【1】be good for是一個固定短語,意思是“對…有好處”,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式作賓語;這句話的主語是Running and swimming,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are;your health“你的健康”,作介詞for的賓語。
【2】have enough time to do sth.有足夠的時間做某事,是一個固定的句型,主語是I,這句話說的是事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),動詞用原形;sleep睡覺,是一個動詞。
【3】這個題目考查了spend表示花費的句型,spend+一段時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事,根據(jù)句意可知,主語是you,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故動詞spend用原形;lots of time許多時間;playing football踢足球,play應(yīng)用動名詞形式。
【4】這句話可以使用下面這個句型:It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是…的,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對于學(xué)生們來說,故填for students;hand in上交,是固定短語;on time準時,也是一個固定短語。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。
【5】deal with處理,解決,是一個固定短語,常和疑問詞how搭配使用。這里應(yīng)用疑問詞+動詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語,故應(yīng)填how to deal with the problem。
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