【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語, 漢語句子譯成英語。

【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科學(xué)的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.

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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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【3】知道如何禮貌地求助很重要。(ask for)

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【4】他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。（give up）

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【5】我想知道他是否會(huì)在三天后回來。（wonder）

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【答案】

【1】人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展不僅取決于人的科學(xué)知識(shí)，而且取決于他們的創(chuàng)造精神。

【2】越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)。

【3】It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.

【4】He found it difficult to give up smoking.

【5】I wonder if he will be back in three days

【解析】

【1】development意為“發(fā)展”；human society意為“人類社會(huì)”；depend on表示“取決于”；not only…but also…表示“不僅……而且……”；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”；creative意為“創(chuàng)造的”，形容詞作定語；spirit意為“精神”。故答案為人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展不僅取決于人的科學(xué)知識(shí)，而且取決于他們的創(chuàng)造精神。

【2】the more…the more…固定句型，意為“越……就越……”；will一般將來時(shí)；luckier意為“越”。故答案為幸運(yùn)越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)。

【3】此句用句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做……很……”；important表示“重要的”；ask for表示“請(qǐng)求”；“如何做某事”可以用疑問詞how+不定式。故答案為It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.

【4】此句可以應(yīng)用find it + adj. + to do sth.句型表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……”；it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式；give up表示“放棄”，后加動(dòng)詞ing形式；smoke表示“吸煙”。故答案為He found it difficult to give up smoking.

【5】wonder表示“想知道”；if表示“是否”；三天后用in+一段時(shí)間表示in three days；此句為賓語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；主語為I。故答案為I wonder if he will be back in three days.。

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