Question

【題目】 You will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving. Researchers found that there are more people hurt for walking than driving. The survey shows that walking is not as easy as it is. It is a little difficult. We have to pay close attention to many things around as at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things always happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs. A researcher said walking is a difficult action. There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet. Their minds are somewhere else instead of thinking about walking safely. It is said that more than 3,000 people visited the hospital last year because of sending messages with a phone. He said the worst cases are head hurting. When a walker fell into the air, he or she has nothing to protect the hand. The damage can be serious. So we’d better stay away from smart phones when driving.

【1】What does the writer think of sending messages on the phones?

A.dangerousB.seriousC.interestingD.easy

【2】What are the reasons why sending messages makes walking dangerous.

A.One is people cannot see the street.

B.The other is their attention is focused on their phones.

C.A and B

D.I don’t know

【3】What does the underlined word disastrous mean?

A.災(zāi)難性的B.危險的C.敏感的D.有隱患的

【4】How many dangerous things are mentioned in the text?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A.Are you sending messages when walking?B.It’s time to stay away from smart phones.

C.Watch your phone.D.Smart phones change the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文是記敘文，主要敘述了人們總是走路的時候用手機(jī)發(fā)信息，導(dǎo)致了很多危險的事情發(fā)生，這些甚至要比開車用手機(jī)發(fā)信息還要危險。在去年，有3000多人因為用手機(jī)發(fā)信息受傷送到了醫(yī)院。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving.”提示，可知作者認(rèn)為走路時發(fā)信息很危險，開車時發(fā)信息會更危險。所以作者總體認(rèn)為在手機(jī)上發(fā)信息是危險的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet.”提示，可知走路發(fā)信息導(dǎo)致危險的兩個原因，一個是人們看不到街道；另一個是他們注意力集中在手機(jī)上�？芍�A和B同時符合題意。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。本文主要描述了走路時在手機(jī)上發(fā)信息是非常危險的，甚至要比開車發(fā)信息還要危險。根據(jù)本文第一句“You will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous.”你絕不會想象發(fā)送信息可以是……，可以推斷走路發(fā)信息可以導(dǎo)致想象不到的災(zāi)難性的傷害。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs.”可知，人們在行走的時候遇到的危險的事情有撞上墻、撞上人、撞上車、在街上摔跤、掉入洞里和摔到樓下。根據(jù)以上可知，一共有六種危險的事情，故選B。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇介紹了目前人們走路用手機(jī)發(fā)信息時會遇到很多危險，甚至要比開車發(fā)信息還要危險。結(jié)合句意和選項，A項通過疑問句形式點明了文章大意，故選A。

在閱讀理解中，詞義猜測題考查了學(xué)生們通過語境理解生詞的能力，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運用猜詞法來猜測單詞的意思。在猜詞的過程中，可以用句子、詞語之間的因果關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系猜測詞義，也可以通過句子中的同義詞，反義詞，以及派生詞等信息來猜詞。本篇文章中第3小題考查了詞義猜測題，可以結(jié)合原文前后句的語境來推測單詞或者短語的意思。根據(jù)“You will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking.” “你絕不會想象發(fā)送信息可以是……， 但是事實上在走路的同時，用你的手機(jī)寫信息是危險的�！笨梢酝茢嘧呗钒l(fā)信息可以導(dǎo)致想象不到的災(zāi)難性的傷害，程度應(yīng)該比“危險的”還要嚴(yán)重。故選詞義“災(zāi)難性的”。