Question

完形填空（10分）閱讀下列短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,  1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災(zāi)的) areas in China.

　　In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2     a serious drought. There has been very little  3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4   trouble finding safe drinking water.

　　After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by  5   away water, money and other resources (資源) to the people there.

　　Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (號召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6     their pocket money. They also wrote their  7   on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”

　　A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very  8  . The serious drought has also made students  9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week  10   every day to save water.”

1.                A．unless          B．a(chǎn)nd            C．but  D．because

 

2.                A．bought         B．experienced     C．studied   D．missed

 

3.                A．rain            B．wind           C．snow D．sunshine

 

4.                A．causing         B．making         C．having    D．bringing

 

5.                A．drinking        B．giving          C．getting   D．collecting

 

6.                A．By             B．in             C．for  D．With

 

7.                A．plans          B．notes          C．wishes    D．dates

 

8.                A．relaxing        B．beautiful        C．boring    D．helpful

 

9.                A．think           B．realize          C．miss D．regard

 

10.               A．instead         B．instead of       C．except    D．because of

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了中國的干旱問題，告訴我們要注意節(jié)約用水。

1.連詞辨析。Unless除非；and和，并且；but但是；because因為。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

2.詞義辨析。A.買；B.經(jīng)歷；C.學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.錯過。聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的干旱。故選B。

3.聯(lián)系上文，可知指的是雨量很小，故選A，雨水。

4.考察短語have trouble doing做某事有麻煩，故選C，有。

5.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處是捐款捐物的意思，故選B，give away分發(fā)，贈送。

6.介詞辨析。By通過某種方式；in在里面；for為了；With用某種工具。聯(lián)系下文可知用他們的零花錢買了1000瓶水。故選D。

7.詞義辨析。A.計劃；B.便條，筆記；C.心愿，祝愿；D.日期。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知指的是祝福，故選C，祝福。

8.詞義辨析。A.放松的；B.漂亮的；C.無聊的；D.有幫助的。聯(lián)系上文可知句意為：但是幾千瓶是非常有幫助的。故選D。

9.結(jié)合語境可知指的是意識到節(jié)約用水的重要性。故選B，意識到。

10.詞義辨析。A.副詞，代替，反而；B.代替，而不是；C. 除了，要不是；D. because of因為。句意：我已經(jīng)決定每周洗兩次澡而不是每天一次來節(jié)約水。故選B。

考點：有關(guān)中國干旱問題的說明文

點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。