【題目】將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【1】We call the boy Xiaoxiao.

The boy ____ _______Xiaoxiao ______ _______.

【2】We speak only English in English class.

Only English _______ ______ by us in English class.

【3】The man doesn't look after the flowers well.

The flowers ______ _______ _____ well by the man.

【4】Do you often cook meals at weekends?

______ meals ________ _________ by you at weekends?

【5】My parents don't allow me to smoke.

I _________ ________ __________ ________ smoke_________ my parents.

【6】We have discussed this problem yesterday morning.

This problem _________ ________ __________ by us yesterday morning.

【答案】

【1】 is called by us

【2】 is spoken

【3】 aren't looked after

【4】 Are often cooked

【5】 am not allowed to by

【6】 has been discussed

【解析】

【1】句意：我們叫這個(gè)男孩小小。

根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞call可知，句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是the boy單數(shù)名詞，故選擇is called，原句中的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)句中用by us連接，故答案為is called, by us。

【2】句意：我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上只講英語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)原句中的動(dòng)詞speak可知，句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是Only English，是單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇“is+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，故答案為is spoken。

【3】句意：這個(gè)人照顧不好花。

根據(jù)原句中的doesn't可知，句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是The flowers復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇“are+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，原句是否定句，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，且詞組要保持完整，故答案為aren’t looked after。

【4】句意：你周末經(jīng)常做飯嗎？

根據(jù)原句中的Do可知，句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是meals，所以be動(dòng)詞選擇are，一般疑問(wèn)句，系動(dòng)詞提到句首，故答案為Are，often cooked。

【5】句意：我父母不允許我抽煙。

根據(jù)原句中的don't可知，句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞選擇am，原句是否定句，所以被動(dòng)句也用否定，是am not，原句中是不定式，所以被動(dòng)句也用不定式，原句主語(yǔ)用by連接，故答案為am not allowed to，by。

【6】句意：昨天早上我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

根據(jù)原句中的動(dòng)詞have discussed可知，原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/ has been+過(guò)去分詞”，被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是This problem單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇has的形式，故答案為has been discussed。

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