Question

Miss Smith with her parents ________ China since ________.

1. A.
   have been in, two years ago
2. B.
   has gone to, three years
3. C.
   have been to, two years
4. D.
   has been in, three years ago

Answer 1

D
本例主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，且常與since, for, already, yet, ever, never, before, in the past…years等連用。如：Have you read the book before?本例since后接過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)表達(dá)在某地呆過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，要用have(has)been in.主語(yǔ)依Miss Smith而定。
此外，本例還考查have been to(in), have gone to的區(qū)別。have been to意思是“到過(guò)，去過(guò)”，表示曾到過(guò)某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒；have been in表示曾在某地方呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；have gone to意思是“去了”，表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。例如：
I have been to Shenzhen. I went there last year.
He has been in the league for two months.
The Greens have gone to England for a holiday.