【題目】Tony's favourite dog ________ for a long time.

A. has died B. was dead

C. be dead D. has been dead

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:托尼最喜歡的狗已經(jīng)死了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)中dieddie的過(guò)去式形式或過(guò)去分詞形式,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。由于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故短暫性動(dòng)詞die不能與表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用,在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中要改成相應(yīng)的be dead表示延續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞可知,答案應(yīng)該選D。

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