Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

The Daming Temple

Initially(最初) built during the Daming Period of Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the Daming Temple lies on the hillside of the Shugang Ridge（山脊） in the northwest of Yangzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site. In the Tang Dynasty, the abbot（住持） of the Daming Temple Jian Zhen sailed across to Japan to spread Buddhism. The Pingshan Hall was built here in the Song Dynasty The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynasty

The Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.

After going through the Gate Hall. You will find two ginkgo trees growing to the north of the hall. Further north stands the main hall of the temple, called the Mahavira Hall（大雄寶殿），which is a one-story building with a triple-eave roof（三重檐屋頂）. To the east of the Daming Temple stands the high Qiling Tower. In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.

The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall. Jian Zhen, a famous master of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, was a Yangzhou native. He resided in the Daming Temple as the abbor for many years before he left for Japan. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.

To the west of the Mahavira Hall is the Pingshan Hall which was built by Ou Yangxiu. After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（貶職）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. Years later, Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxiu’s student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. Besides, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong admired Ou Yangxiu for his personality, statesmanship（治國之才） and essays so much that they came here each time they went on their southern inspection tours.

The Daming Temple
? ? 【1】	In the Sui Dynasty, the emperor had the wonderful Qiling Tower 【2】 In the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen, the abbot of the Daming Temple spread Buddhism. In the Song Dynasty, the Pingshan Hall was built. In the Qing Dynasty, the Daming Temple enjoyed its 【3】 fame
? ? It mainly 【4】three parts,	? ? The temple complex	The Mahavira Hall is a one-story structure with a triple-eave roof. In the Tang Dynasty, many 【5】visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower is 70 metres 【6】.
	The Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen	The Mahavira Hall lies to the 【7】of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan【8】 Japan greatly.
	? The Pingshan Hall	After【9】 in the reform, Ou Yangxiu was demoted to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. In 【10】of his teacher, Su Dongpo built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】history

【2】built

【3】highest

【4】includes

【5】poets

【6】tall/high

【7】southwest

【8】influenced

【9】failing

【10】memory

【解析】短文介紹了中國的古建筑大明寺。因初建于大明年間而得名，位于江蘇省揚(yáng)州市區(qū)西北郊。大明寺景區(qū)主要由三個(gè)部分組成，分別是寺廟群、鑒真大師紀(jì)念堂和平山堂。還介紹了大雄寶殿、麒麟塔、谷林堂等景點(diǎn)。

【1】根據(jù)表格后面欄目的內(nèi)容：In the Sui Dynasty…, In the Tang Dynasty… In the Song Dynasty…判斷，這里是介紹大明寺的歷史，故答案為history。???

【2】根據(jù)文中的句子“In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site.” 在隋朝，皇帝派人建造了精美的麒麟塔。have sth. done讓某人做某事，故答案為built。

【3】根據(jù)第一段最后的句子“The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynasty”可知，大明寺在清代享有極高的聲譽(yù)。故答案為highest。

【4】根據(jù)第二段的句子“The Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.”可知，大明寺景區(qū)主要由三個(gè)部分組成，分別是寺廟群、鑒真大師紀(jì)念堂和平山堂。也就是它主要包括三個(gè)部分，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，注意動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為includes?

【5】根據(jù)文中句子“In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses.”可知，在唐代，許多詩人到此游覽并寫下詩句。故答案為poets。

【6】根據(jù)文中句子“The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，目前的麒麟塔高70米。答案為tall/high。???

【7】根據(jù)文中句子“The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall.” 鑒真大師紀(jì)念館坐落在大雄寶殿東北。反過來說大雄寶殿在大師鑒真紀(jì)念館的西南，故答案為southwest。??

【8】根據(jù)文中句子“Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.”可知，鑒真東渡對(duì)日本有很大的影響。此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)故答案為influenced。??

【9】根據(jù)文中句子“After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（貶職）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor.”可知，改革失敗后，歐陽修被貶到揚(yáng)州任職。After為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為failing。

【10】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxiu’s student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall.” 蘇東坡為了紀(jì)念他的老師，在平山堂后面建了“谷林堂”。in memory of作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念，故答案為memory。